An analysis of a course of acute renal insufficiency (ARI) in middle-aged and old patients (aged over 60) is based on a follow-up of 123 patients. Attention is drawn to multifactorial development of ARI in middle-aged persons, to disturbances of water-electrolyte balance and the blood coagulation system. Various aspects of therapeutic tactics for middle-aged ARI patients are considered.
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NAR Genom Bioinform
March 2025
Division of Health Medical Intelligence, Human Genome Center, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan.
Metagenotyping of metagenomic data has recently attracted increasing attention as it resolves intraspecies diversity by identifying single nucleotide variants. Furthermore, gene copy number analysis within species provides a deeper understanding of metabolic functions in microbial communities. However, a platform for examining metagenotyping results based on relevant grouping data is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Kidney J
January 2025
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD) may change with ageing populations, rising metabolic and cardiovascular disease prevalence, increasing CKD awareness and new treatments. We examined sex-specific temporal trends in CKD incidence and prevalence from 2011 through 2021.
Methods: We conducted a population-based cohort study among adults residing in the North and Central Denmark Regions (population ∼1.
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Cisplatin is widely used for the treatment of solid tumors and its antitumor effects are well established. However, a known complication of cisplatin administration is acute kidney injury (AKI). In this study, we examined the role of TEA domain family member 1 (TEAD1) in the pathogenesis of cisplatin-induced AKI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY.
Objective: Evaluate sex differences in patients undergoing repair of acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD).
Methods: Sex-stratified, single-center cohort study of patients undergoing ATAAD repair from 1997 to 2022. The primary outcome was aortic diameter at time of presentation with ATAAD.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Md.
Objective: Previous retrospective studies have established a relationship between postoperative hypoglycemia and adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery, but none have accounted for the cause of hypoglycemia.
Methods: A retrospective review was performed of patients who underwent cardiac surgery at a single institution between 2016 and 2021. Patients were categorized as hypoglycemic if they had 1 or more postoperative blood glucose measurement less than 70 mg/dL and normoglycemic otherwise.
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