As known biomarkers of kidney diseases, -acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) and β-galactosidase (β-GAL) are of great importance for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The feasibility of using multiplex sensing methods to simultaneously report the outcome of the two enzymes in the same sample is even more alluring. Herein, we establish a simple sensing platform for the concurrent detection of NAG and β-GAL using silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) as a fluorescent indicator synthesized by a one-pot hydrothermal route. -Nitrophenol (PNP), as a common enzymatic hydrolysis product of the two enzymes, led to the attenuation of fluorometric signal caused by the inner filter effect on SiNPs, the enhancement of colorimetric signal due to the increase of intensity of the characteristic absorption peak at around 400 nm with increasing reaction time, and the changes of RGB values of images obtained through a color recognition application on a smartphone. The fluorometric/colorimetric approach combined with the smartphone-assisted RGB mode was able to detect NAG and β-GAL with good linear response. Applying this optical sensing platform to clinical urine samples, we found that the two indicators in healthy individuals and patients (glomerulonephritis) with kidney diseases were significantly different. By expanding to other renal lesion-related specimens, this tool may show great potentials in clinical diagnosis and visual inspection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04958 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Christies gate 12. 5015, P.O. Box 7807, Bergen, NO-5020, Norway.
Background: Bicycle messengers in the online food delivery sector typically work on an on-demand basis, have digitally mediated relationships with their employer, and have very limited labor rights. In this study, we explore how bicycle messengers themselves experience their workday and how platform work influences their identity and wellbeing.
Method: We conducted qualitative interviews with ten bicycle messengers working for Foodora and Wolt in Bergen and Oslo, Norway.
Microsyst Nanoeng
December 2024
Research Center for Bionic Sensing and Intelligence, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
We present a versatile platform for label-free magnetic separation of plasma, tailored to accommodate diverse environments. This innovative device utilizes an advanced long-short alternating double Halbach magnetic array, specifically engineered for optimal magnetic separation. The array's adaptability allows for seamless integration with separation channels of varying sizes, enabling static separation of whole blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Qingdao Nucleic Acid Rapid Detection Engineering Research Center, College of Biological Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO), as a strong oxidant, is crucial for the aerobic metabolism of organisms and is intricately linked to the onset of numerous diseases. Real-time monitor HO levels in the environment and biological microenvironment is of paramount importance for environment protection and elucidating HO-related physiological and pathological processes. In this study, a novel near-infrared fluorescence imaging platform was developed and a near-infrared fluorescent probe FBMH was constructed based on the platform with photoinduced electron transfer mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People's Republic of China.
CRISPR-Cas-based technology, emerging as a leading platform for molecular assays, has been extensively researched and applied in bioanalysis. However, achieving simultaneous and highly sensitive detection of multiple nucleic acid targets remains a significant challenge for most current CRISPR-Cas systems. Herein, a CRISPR Cas12a based calibratable single particle counting-mediated biosensor was constructed for dual RNAs logic and ultra-sensitive detection in one tube based on DNA Tetrahedron (DTN)-interface supported fluorescent particle probes coupled with a novel synergistic cascaded strategy between CRISPR Cas13a system and strand displacement amplification (SDA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Lauflabor Locomotion Laboratory, Institute of Sport Science, Centre for Cognitive Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Hessen, Germany.
Maintaining balance during human walking hinges on the exquisite orchestration of whole-body angular momentum (WBAM). This study delves into the regulation of WBAM during gait by examining balance strategies in response to upper-body moment perturbations in the frontal plane. A portable Angular Momentum Perturbator (AMP) was utilized in this work, capable of generating perturbation torques on the upper body while minimizing the impact on the center of mass (CoM) excursions.
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