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The ability to significantly change the mechanical and wave propagation properties of a structure without rebuilding it is currently one of the main challenges in the field of mechanical metamaterials. This stems from the enormous appeal that such tunable behavior may offer from the perspective of applications ranging from biomedical to protective devices, particularly in the case of micro-scale systems. In this work, a novel micro-scale mechanical metamaterial is proposed that can undergo a transition from one type of configuration to another, with one configuration having a very negative Poisson's ratio, corresponding to strong auxeticity, and the other having a highly positive Poisson's ratio. The formation of phononic band gaps can also be controlled concurrently which can be very useful for the design of vibration dampers and sensors. Finally, it is experimentally shown that the reconfiguration process can be induced and controlled remotely through application of a magnetic field by using appropriately distributed magnetic inclusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202210993 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Real-time monitoring of infinitesimal deformations on complex morphologies is essential for precision biomechanical engineering. While flexible strain sensors facilitate real-time monitoring with shape-adaptive properties, their sensitivity is generally lower than spectroscopic imaging methods. Crack-based strain sensors achieve enhanced sensitivity with gauge factors (GFs) exceeding 30,000; however, such GFs are only attainable at large strains exceeding several percent and decline below 10 for strains under 10, rendering them inadequate for minute deformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
December 2024
School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, P. R. China.
The pursuit of efficient and accurate human-computer interface design urgently requires high-performance sensors with pressure sensitivity, a wide detection range, and excellent cycling stability. Herein, a biomimetic honeycomb-like TiCT MXene/bacterial cellulose (BC) aerogel with a negative Poisson's ratio (ν = -0.14) synthesized from the bidirectional freeze-drying method is used as the active material for a flexible pressure sensor, which exhibits high sensitivity (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Hafez Ave, Tehran 15916-34311, Iran.
Cellular biomaterials offer unique properties for diverse biomedical applications. However, their complex viscoelastic behavior requires careful consideration for design optimization. This study explores the effective viscoelastic response of two promising unit cell designs (tetrahedron-based and octet-truss) suitable for high porosity and strong mechanics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow University of Technology, al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland.
In the development of restorative materials, it is important to evaluate the elastic properties of the material in order to achieve good clinical results. The aim of this study was to evaluate the compression behavior of two dental flowable materials (EverX Flow and Flow-Art) using experimental methods and numerical simulation. The Poisson's ratio was determined using two methods of strain measurement: the electrical strain gauge method (ESG) and digital image correlation (DIC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Civil Engineering Subotica, Univerisity of Novi Sad, Kozaračka 2a, 24000 Subotica, Serbia.
A theoretical model for porous viscoelastoplastic (VEP) materials in the dry state is investigated in this research study. The model is based on the principles of conservation of mass and energy using the rheological dynamic theory (RDT). The model provides expressions for the creep coefficient, Poisson's ratio, modulus of elasticity, damage variable, and strength as a function of porosity and/or void volume fraction (VVF).
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