Mercury (Hg) having a high migration capacity reach the Arctic region via the atmosphere. The absorbers for Hg are sea bottom sediments. Sedimentation in the Chukchi Sea occurs under the influence of highly productive Pacific waters entering through the Bering Strait and the inflow of a terrigenous component from the western direction with the Siberian Coastal Current. The Hg concentrations ranged from 12 μg kg to 39 μg kg in bottom sediments of study polygon. Based on dating sediment core the background concentration was 29 μg kg. Concentration of Hg in fine sediment fractions was 82 μg kg, in sandy fractions (>63 μm) varied from 8 to12 μg kg. In recent decades the Hg accumulation in bottom sediments has been controlled by the biogenic component. The Hg in the studied sediments presents as sulfide form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114768 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.
Symmetrical wave ripples identified with NASA's Curiosity rover in ancient lake deposits at Gale crater provide a key paleoclimate constraint for early Mars: At the time of ripple formation, climate conditions must have supported ice-free liquid water on the surface of Mars. These features are the most definitive examples of wave ripples on another planet. The ripples occur in two stratigraphic intervals within the orbitally defined Layered Sulfate Unit: a thin but laterally extensive unit at the base of the Amapari member of the Mirador formation, and a sandstone lens within the Contigo member of the Mirador formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Operational Oceanography, Maritime Institute, Gdynia Maritime University, ul. Roberta de Plelo 20, 80-848 Gdańsk, Poland.
The aim of this study is to verify the possibility of detecting oil in the bottom sediment using a fibre optic system. The presence of oil is assessed on excitation-emission spectra obtained from spectral fluorescence signals of the sediment sample. A factory spectrofluorometer coupled with an experimental fibre optic measurement system was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Department of Ocean Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Mar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Ecology & Environment Research Group, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kozhikode, India.
This study evaluates the influence of water current and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) on microplastic distribution in various mixing regimes of the Ashtamudi estuary, India. Microplastic abundance ranged from 3.2 to 53 items/L, with highest concentrations observed near the confluence of the river and the sea.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Geophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
The Red Sea remains a largely under-explored basin, with the Northern Egyptian Red Sea requiring further investigation due to limited borehole data, sparse case studies, and poor seismic quality. A petroleum system, regional structural cross-section, and geological block diagrams integrating onshore fieldwork from Gebel Duwi and offshore subsurface geology were utilized to assess the hydrocarbon potential of the Northern Egyptian Red Sea (NERS). The findings highlight that pre- and syn-rift organic-rich source units in the NERS could generate oil and gas, similar to the capped reservoirs of the Southern Gulf of Suez.
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