Mesothelial cyst of uterus in a nullipara patient: A case report.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Department of Gynecology, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

Published: March 2023

Introduction: Uterine mesothelial cysts represent a diagnostic challenge because of their low incidence, with very few cases reported in the English literature.

Patient Concerns: We report the case of a 27-year-old nullipara woman complaining of self-discovery of a mass in the abdomen for 1 week. Supersonic examination revealed a pelvic cystic lesion measuring 8.9 × 8.2 cm. The patient underwent exploratory single-port laparoscopic surgery and had a large uterine cystic mass located within the posterior wall of the uterus.

Diagnosis: After excision of the uterine cyst, the final histopathological diagnosis was uterine mesothelial cyst.

Interventions: We treated her with a single-port laparoscopic uterine cystectomy.

Outcomes: Close follow-up of the case for 2 years showed that the patient was free of any symptoms, and no recurrence was noted.

Lessons: Uterine mesothelial cysts are extremely rare. They are often misdiagnosed by clinicians as extrauterine masses or cystic degeneration of leiomyomas. This report aims to share a rare case of uterine mesothelial cyst and improve gynecologists' academic vision of the disease.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9981359PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000033159DOI Listing

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  • Mesothelial cysts in the uterus are extremely rare; a 41-year-old woman experienced abdominal pain and imaging revealed a cystic mass in her uterus.
  • The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery, where a 7 cm cystic lesion was found in the uterine wall.
  • Pathological tests confirmed it was a mesothelial cyst, emphasizing that these cysts can resemble other conditions and are best diagnosed through surgical removal and examination.
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