Developing efficient and eco-friendly catalysts for selective degradation of waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is critical to the circular economy of plastics. Herein, we report the first monatomic oxygen anion (O )-rich MgO-Ni catalyst based on a combined theoretical and experimental approach, which achieves a bis(hydroxyethyl) terephthalate yield of 93.7 % with no heavy metal residues detected. DFT calculations and electron paramagnetic resonance characterization indicate that Ni doping not only reduces the formation energy of oxygen vacancies, but also enhances local electron density to facilitate the conversion of adsorbed oxygen into O . O plays a crucial role in the deprotonation of ethylene glycol (EG) to EG (exothermic by -0.6 eV with an activation barrier of 0.4 eV), which is proved effective to break the PET chain via nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon. This work reveals the potential of alkaline earth metal-based catalysts in efficient PET glycolysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202300154 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
October 2024
Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Key Laboratory of Computational Physical Science, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Massive ethanol production has long been a dream of human society. Despite extensive research in past decades, only a few systems have the potential of industrialization: specifically, Mn-promoted Rh (MnRh) binary heterogeneous catalysts were shown to achieve up to 60% C oxygenates selectivity in converting syngas (CO/H) to ethanol. However, the active site of the binary system has remained poorly characterized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, Ningbo Urban Environment Observation and Research Station, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315800, China. Electronic address:
Chem Sci
July 2024
Department of Materials Process Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan.
Maximizing the utilization efficiency of monatomic Fe sites in Fe-N-C catalysts poses a significant challenge for their commercial applications. Herein, a structural and electronic dual-modulation is achieved on a Fe-N-C catalyst to substantially enhance its catalytic performance. We develop a facile multi-component ice-templating co-assembly (MIC) strategy to construct two-dimensional (2D) arrays of monatomic Fe-anchored hollow carbon nanoboxes (Fe-HCBA) a novel dual-outward interfacial contraction hollowing mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2023
Key Laboratory of Eco-chemical Engineering, International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Eco-chemical Engineering and Green Manufacturing, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China. Electronic address:
Metal-nitrogen-carbon (MNC) catalysts, especially FeNC catalysts, are considered promising candidates to replace Pt-based catalysts, but FeNC catalysts still present certain challenges in controlled-synthesis and energy device applications. In this paper, through the modification strategy of poly-dopamine (PDA) to maintain 2D leaf morphology to obtain more active sites and further adjust the N content, N-doped porous carbon monatomic iron catalyst (Fe/NPCs) with rich-nitrogen content was prepared. XPS analysis showed that compared with C-ZIF-Fe, the contents of graphite nitrogen and pyridine nitrogen increased in Fe/NPCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
April 2023
Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), Institute of New Catalytic Materials Science, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
The development of efficient, stable, and economic electrocatalysts are key to the large-scale application of electrochemical energy conversion. Porous carbon-based non-precious metal electrocatalysts are considered to be the most promising materials to replace Pt-based catalysts, which are limited in large-scale applications due to high costs. Because of its high specific surface area and easily regulated structure, a porous carbon matrix is conducive to the dispersion of active sites and mass transfer, showing great potential in electrocatalysis.
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