Enhanced water-responsive actuation of porous silk.

Soft Matter

Department of Chemical Engineering, The City College of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, NY, 10031, USA.

Published: March 2023

silk with a nanoscale porous architecture significantly deforms in response to changes in relative humidity. Despite the increasing amount of water adsorption and water-responsive strain with increasing porosity of the silk, there is a range of porosities that result in silk's optimal water-responsive energy density at 3.1 MJ m. Our findings show the possibility of controlling water-responsive materials' swelling pressure by controlling their nanoporosities.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sm01601jDOI Listing

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