Background: Caries management in the modern era has shifted away from the traditional surgical method toward a medical paradigm, which often includes fluoride therapy. Fluoride used in various forms has been proven to be effective in dental caries prevention. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) and sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish are effective in arresting caries in primary molars.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 38% SDF and 5% NaF varnish in arresting caries in primary molars.
Settings And Design: This study was a split-mouth randomized controlled trial.
Materials And Methods: The randomized controlled trial comprised 34 children aged 6-9 years with teeth having caries in both right and left primary molars without pulpal involvement. Teeth were randomly allocated into two groups. In Group 1 (n = 34), 38% SDF + potassium iodide was applied and in Group 2 (n = 34), 5% NaF varnish was applied. The second application was done after 6 months in both groups. Children were recalled at 6- and 12-month intervals and evaluated for caries arrest.
Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test was used to analyze the data.
Results: Caries arresting potential was found to be higher in the SDF group compared to the NaF varnish group at both 6-month (SDF - 82% and NaF varnish - 45%) and 12-month intervals (SDF - 77% and NaF varnish - 42%) and the difference was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.002 and 0.004, respectively).
Conclusion: SDF was more effective in arresting dental caries in primary molars compared to 5% NaF varnish.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jisppd.jisppd_239_22 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Objectives: This study aims to comparatively assess the preventive and protective effects of the self-assembling peptide P-4 on enamel erosion and evaluate the potential for enamel surface recovery when professional products are combined with home-use dental-care products during the erosive process.
Materials And Methods: Ninety-nine bovine incisors were divided into nine groups: a control group, four groups with the application of professional-products [P-4 peptide (Curodont-Repair), stannous/Sn containing solution (8% Sn), casein-phosphopeptide-amorphous-calcium-phosphate fluoride/CPP-ACPF (MI Varnish), sodium fluoride/NaF (Profluorid)] and four groups with the combination of professional products and home-use daily dental care products [P-4 peptide (Curodont Repair + Curodont Protect), stannous ions containing agents (8% Sn+Emofluor Gel Intensive-Care), CPP-ACPF (MI Varnish + MI Paste Plus), NaF (Profluorid + ReminPro)]. Professional products were applied once before a five-day erosive cycle, involving six 2-minute citric-acid exposures per day.
Oper Dent
January 2025
Aslıhan Mediha Urdinç, professor, Egi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Izmir, Turkey.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of fluoride-containing remineralization agents on enamel white spot lesions.
Methods And Materials: Twenty bovine incisors were cut mesio-distally and occluso-gingivally, creating 80 specimens, and divided into four groups (n=20/group): 1) control (no treatment); 2) fluoride varnish (Voco Profluoroid 5% NaF Varnish, VOCO Dental, Cuxhaven, Germany); 3) CPP-ACFP (MI Paste Plus with Recaldent, GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan),; 4) self-assembling peptide (P11-4F, CURODONT Repair Fluoride Plus, Credentis AG, Windisch, Switzerland). After a three-week demineralization-remineralization cycle, white spot lesions were observed on the specimens.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil.
An animal model was applied to develop erosive tooth wear (ETW) and to evaluate the efficacy and safety of titanium tetrafluoride (TiF) in preventing ETW. Forty-eight male Wistar rats were divided into three groups (n = 16): TiF (2.45% F), NaF (2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Pediatr Dent
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Marmara University, 34840 Istanbul, Turkey.
Despite fluoride's widespread use in preventing dental caries, it remains a significant oral disease with some drawbacks. Consequently, new preventative agents have emerged that can function independently of fluoride. Our aim is to demonstrate the efficacy of newly developed varnishes, 3% Rennou (theobromine calcium and phosphate) and 1% Rennou, in remineralizing initial caries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Dent
July 2024
Laser Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
This study assessed the effects of blue and Er:YAG lasers, fluoride varnish, and their combination on microhardness, and calcium and phosphorus content of demineralized enamel. The primary Vickers microhardness of 28 third molars was measured and their enamel calcium and phosphorous content was quantified by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. They were then randomly assigned to five groups of 5% sodium fluoride (NaF) varnish, 445nm blue laser, Er:YAG laser, 5% NaF + 445nm blue laser, and 5% NaF + Er:YAG laser.
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