In skin disorders such as microbial and fungal infections, plants and their parts are used. However, there have been very few scientific reports of herbal extracts of the plant Pinus gerardiana to be administered transdermally. The antifungal activity was assessed using poisoned food method against the strains of three pathogenic fungi, namely Alternaria alternata, Curvularia lunata and Bipolaris specifera. Ointment was prepared according to British pharmacopeia and physiochemical evaluation tests were performed. The GCMS was used to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of Pinus gerardiana. 27 components were obtained. Monoterpenes= 89.97%, Oxygenated monoterpenes = 8.75%, Sesquiterpenes = 2.21% out of 100% of the total composition. The extract of pinus gerardiana showed a zone of inhibition on organism Bipolaris specifera 2.98±0.1µg/ml, Alternaria alternate 3.48±0.21µ/ml and Curvularia lunata 5.04±0.24µg/ml. Ointment was prepared with pH 5.9, conductivity 0.1, viscosity 22.24 and tested for stability. Franz cells were used in vitro and release was determined from 30 minutes to 12 hours.
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Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Unani remedies are considered safe and can be utilized as a healthcare resource due to the adverse effects of conventional pharmaceuticals. For instance, Donepezil, used to treat alzhemier's disease exerts many adverse effects such as dizziness, vertigo, dryness of mouth. Similarly, Memantine used to slow the neurotoxicity involved in alzhemier's disease also exerts adverse effects like vomiting, tremors and sleep disturbance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, China.
Demographic history and mutational load are of paramount importance for the adaptation of the endangered species. However, the effects of population evolutionary history and genetic load on the adaptive potential in endangered conifers remain unclear. Here, using population transcriptome sequencing, whole chloroplast genomes and mitochondrial DNA markers, combined with niche analysis, we determined the demographic history and mutational load for three threatened whitebark pines having different endangered statuses, Pinus bungeana, P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
November 2024
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India; Department of Botany and Microbiology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Garhwal, 246174, Uttarakhand, India. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The present study is the first quantitative assessment of ethno-medicinal plants of Paddar region of Jammu and Kashmir.
Aim Of The Study: The study aimed to document the relative importance of medicinal plants used in human ailments by the villagers in the Paddar region of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Material And Methods: Data were collected from 132 informants (72 male and 60 female) through semi structured interviews and group discussions.
Planta
January 2024
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Sci Rep
January 2024
Department of Botany, University of Malakand, Dir Lower, P.O. Box 18800, Chakdara, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
The Hindu Kush Himalaya region is experiencing rapid climate change with adverse impacts in multiple sectors. To put recent climatic changes into a long-term context, here we reconstructed the region's climate history using tree-ring width chronologies of climate-sensitive Cedrus deodara and Pinus gerardiana. Growth-climate analysis reveals that the species tree-growth is primarily limited by moisture stress during or preceding the growing season, as indicated by a positive relationship between the chronology and precipitation and scPDSI, and a negative one with temperature.
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