AI Article Synopsis
- Plastic pollution is a major environmental issue in the Anthropocene, causing visual and physical harm along with releasing harmful chemicals.
- Despite the importance of benthic foraminifera in ecosystems, only a tiny fraction (0.4%) of studies have looked into the effects of micro- and nano-plastics on them.
- The authors recommend including benthic foraminifera in future plastic pollution research to better understand their responses and to use them as indicators of pollution levels for effective coastal ecosystem management.
Article Abstract
Plastic has become one of the most ubiquitous and environmentally threatening sources of pollution in the Anthropocene. Beyond the conspicuous visual impact and physical damages, plastics both carry and release a cocktail of harmful chemicals, such as monomers, additives and persistent organic pollutants. Here we show through a review of the scientific literature dealing with both plastic pollution and benthic foraminifera (Rhizaria), that despite their critical roles in the structure and function of benthic ecosystems, only 0.4% of studies have investigated the effects of micro- and nano-plastics on this group. Consequently, we urge to consider benthic foraminifera in plastic pollution studies via a tentative roadmap that includes (i) the use of their biological, physiological and behavioral responses that may unveil the effects of microplastics and nanoplastics and (ii) the evaluation of the indicative value of foraminiferal species to serve as proxies for the degree of pollution. This appears particularly timely in the context of the development of management strategies to restore coastal ecosystems.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121365 | DOI Listing |
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