Objective: We examined changes in people's trust in information sources in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic over the course of 1 year and investigated longitudinal associations between trust in such sources and engaging in infection prevention behaviors.
Methods: We conducted a longitudinal survey of Japanese populations under a declared state of emergency at two time points, August 2020 and August 2021. We surveyed sociodemographic data, seven Trust in COVID-19 information sources and six COVID-19 preventive behaviors.
Results: In all, 784 participants completed the two surveys. Physicians were the most consistently trusted information source over the 1-year period. We identified three preventive behaviors that were positively associated with trust in physicians as an information source (social distancing, wearing masks, and washing hands with soap), four preventive behaviors that were positively associated with trusting infected patients (social distancing, using ventilation, wearing masks, and using hand sanitizer), and one preventative behavior that was negatively associated with trust in government (avoiding closed spaces).
Conclusion: In the ongoing pandemic, information from physicians and patients may encourage people to engage in long-term preventive behaviors.
Practice Implications: Physicians and patients should be promoted as trusted and behavior influencing sources of information during the pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.107686 | DOI Listing |
Front Child Adolesc Psychiatry
December 2023
Centre for Academic Mental Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic and related public health measures, including lockdowns and school closures, have impacted on mental health of children.
Aims And Hypothesis: We hypothesised that there would be an association between maintaining a routine during lockdown and both lower emotional and behavioural difficulties in children and lower parental anxiety. Routine was taken as keeping to the same basic activities such as mealtimes and bedtimes.
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Laboratory for Brain Development, Modulation and Repair, Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's and Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Cognitive changes associated with PASC may not be uniform across populations. We conducted individual-level pooled analyses and meta-analyses of cognitive assessments from eight prospective cohorts, comprising 2,105 patients and 1,432 controls from Argentina, Canada, Chile, Greece, India, Italy, Russia, and the UK. The meta-analysis found no differences by country of origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
January 2025
Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerp, Belgium; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Vaccine confidence remains a global public health challenge, especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public trust in vaccines is crucial, with healthcare providers (HCPs) playing a pivotal role in navigating this sensitive topic. This requires an understanding of HCPs' perceptions of vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStress Health
February 2025
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Teaching is identified as a stressful occupation, with elevated levels of burnout among the profession. Research suggests that resilience may buffer against stress and psychological distress and potentially be a useful resource for this occupational group. This research aimed to identify mechanisms associated with trainee teachers' resilience across time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Otago.
Objectives: Using a multimethod approach, this study sought to identify the contribution of different facets of resilience to Pacific peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand's mental health and well-being and to explore the construct of resilience in the light of COVID-19 lockdowns.
Method: Study 1 ( = 88) included a Pacific community sample (67% female, 33% male; = 39 years, range = 19-80 years). Participants completed a survey measuring personal, spiritual, family and community resilience, well-being, Pacific identity, and mental distress.
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