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Analysis of risk factors for neurological symptoms in patients with purely hepatic Wilson's disease at diagnosis. | LitMetric

Analysis of risk factors for neurological symptoms in patients with purely hepatic Wilson's disease at diagnosis.

BMC Neurol

Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 610630, Guangdong, China.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To analyze and explore the risk factors for neurological symptoms in patients with purely hepatic Wilson's disease (WD) at diagnosis.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of the Guangdong Pharmaceutical University on 68 patients with purely hepatic WD aged 20.6 ± 7.2 years. The physical examinations, laboratory tests, color Doppler ultrasound of the liver and spleen, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain were performed.

Results: The elevated alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) levels and 24-h urinary copper level were higher in the purely hepatic WD who developed neurological symptoms (NH-WD) group than those in the purely hepatic WD (H-WD) group. Adherence to low-copper diet, and daily oral doses of penicillamine (PCA) and zinc gluconate (ZG) were lower in the NH-WD group than those in the H-WD group. Logistic regression analysis showed that insufficient doses of PCA and ZG were associated with the development of neurological symptoms in patients with purely hepatic WD at diagnosis.

Conclusion: The development of neurological symptoms in patients with purely hepatic WD was closely associated with insufficient doses of PCA and ZG, and the inferior efficacy of copper-chelating agents. During the course of anti-copper treatment, the patient's medical status and the efficacy of copper excretion should be closely monitored.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9972690PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12883-023-03105-wDOI Listing

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