Background/aim: Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) influences growth and metastasis and is associated with poor prognosis in various cancers. However, the regulatory mechanism of CCL2 induction by human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is not fully understood in breast cancer. Thus, we investigated how CCL2 expression is regulated in HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: A human cytokine array was performed to investigate the differential expression of cytokines by HER2 overexpression. Quantitative reverse transcription PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot were performed to detect the levels of mRNA and protein expression. Cell cycle and proliferation were analyzed by flow cytometry. Cell invasion was analyzed by Boyden chamber assay.
Results: Our results showed that HER2 overexpression augmented CCL2 expression. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Src activities were increased in the HER2-overexpressed breast cancer cells. Interestingly, HER2-induced CCL2 expression could not be down-regulated by trastuzumab, while neratinib or saracatinib led to a decrease in the expression of CCL2 in HER2+ breast cancer cells.
Conclusion: CCL2 expression is regulated through the EGFR/Src-dependent signaling in HER2+ breast cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.16253 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Health Res
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Previous research yields inconsistent findings on the association between air pollution and breast cancer risk, with no definitive causal relationship established. To address this, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization study on data from the IEU open GWAS databases and the Breast Cancer Association Consortium to explore the potential link between air pollution (including PM, PM absorbance, PM, PM, NO, and NO) and breast cancer risk. We found that PM (odds ratio (OR) = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital and Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Background: The low incidence and poor prognosis primary trastuzumab resistance (PTR) in HER2-positive breast cancer has limited research into possible treatments. Thus, it remains unclear whether this group of patients could benefit from nontargeting HER2 antiangiogenic therapy.
Patients And Methods: We collected the medical data for HER2-positive patients with PTR who received apatinib 250 mg and trastuzumab-based chemotherapy (ATBC) between March 18, 2017, and March 31, 2022.
J Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) are key components of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and serve as prognostic markers for breast cancer. Patients with high TIL infiltration generally experience better clinical outcomes and extended survival compared to those with low TIL infiltration. However, as the TME is highly complex and TIL subtypes perform distinct biological functions, TILs may only provide an approximate indication of tumor immune status, potentially leading to biased prognostic results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department Research, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; and NURECARE Research Group, Institut d'Investigació i Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol (IGTP), Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Huertas-Zurriaga); Department Research, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol; Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona; GRIN Group, IDIBELL, Institute of Biomedical Research; and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Cabrera-Jaime); Tecnocampus University and NURECARE Research Group, IGTP, Ctra de Can Ruti, Camí de les Escoles (Dr Navarri); Oncology Department, Hereditarian Cancer Program, Institut Català Oncologia-Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO (Badalona Applied Research Group in Oncology), IGTP (Health Research Institute Germans Trias i Pujol), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Teruel-Garcia); and Nursing Research Group in Vulnerability and Health (GRIVIS); and Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (Dr Leyva-Moral), Badalona, Spain.
Background: Breast cancer survivors face unique challenges in breastfeeding decisions. Limited research exists on the experiences and decision-making processes of young women with breast cancer regarding breastfeeding.
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Breast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Via Nizza 44, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Purpose: Mammary carcinoma is comprised heterogeneous groups of cells with different metastatic potential. 4T1 mammary carcinoma cells metastasized to heart (4THM), liver (4TLM) and brain (4TBM) and demonstrate cancer-stem cell phenotype. Using these cancer cells we found thatTGF-β is the top upstream regulator of metastatic process.
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