Deubiquitinating Enzyme Inhibitors Block Chikungunya Virus Replication.

Viruses

Grupo de Virología, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá 110121, Colombia.

Published: February 2023

Ubiquitination and deubiquitination processes are widely involved in modulating the function, activity, localization, and stability of multiple cellular proteins regulating almost every aspect of cellular function. Several virus families have been shown to exploit the cellular ubiquitin-conjugating system to achieve a productive infection: enter the cell, promote genome replication, or assemble and release viral progeny. In this study, we analyzed the role of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) during chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection. HEK293T, Vero-E6, and Huh-7 cells were treated with two DUB inhibitors (PR619 or WP1130). Then, infected cells were evaluated by flow cytometry, and viral progeny was quantified using the plaque assay method. The changes in viral proteins and viral RNA were analyzed using Western blotting and RT-qPCR, respectively. Results indicate that treatment with DUB inhibitors impairs CHIKV replication due to significant protein and viral RNA synthesis deregulation. Therefore, DUB activity may be a pharmacological target for blocking CHIKV infection.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9966916PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020481DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

chikungunya virus
8
viral progeny
8
chikv infection
8
dub inhibitors
8
viral rna
8
viral
5
deubiquitinating enzyme
4
enzyme inhibitors
4
inhibitors block
4
block chikungunya
4

Similar Publications

Design of Natterins-based peptides improves antimicrobial and antiviral activities.

Biotechnol Rep (Amst)

March 2025

Laboratory of Peptide Biochemistry, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São José dos Campos, Brazil.

The biochemical analysis of animal venoms has been intensifying over the years, enabling the prediction of new molecules derived from toxins, harnessing the therapeutic potential of these molecules. From the venom of the fish , using methods for predicting antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides, two peptides from Natterins with promising characteristics were synthesized and subjected to and analysis. The peptides were subjected to stability tests and antimicrobial assays, cytotoxicity in murine fibroblast cells, antiviral assays against the Chikungunya virus, and the toxicity on was also evaluated.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Current Progress in the Quest for Vaccines Against the Semliki Forest Virus Complex.

Med Res Rev

January 2025

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Infectious Disease Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.

The Semliki Forest virus (SFV) complex comprises of arboviruses that are transmitted by arthropod vectors and cause acute febrile illness in humans. In the last seven decades, re-emergence of these viruses has resulted in numerous outbreaks globally, affecting regions including Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe and the Caribbean. These viruses are transmitted to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in phytocompounds as potential Chikungunya virus non-structural protein 2 protease antagonists: A systematic review.

Phytomedicine

December 2024

Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Laboratory, PG Department of Botany, Berhampur University, Berhampur, Odisha, 760007, India. Electronic address:

Background: The mosquito-borne pathogenic alphavirus known as Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is becoming a greater hazard to public health, which causes thousands of cases annually in both rural and urban areas of many different nations throughout the world. Finding and creating new leads for the CHIKV virus is crucial because there are currently no effective medications or vaccinations against it. The non-structural protein 2 (nsP2) protease has emerged as a promising target for therapeutic intervention due to its crucial role in viral replication.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Potent antiviral action detected in extracts against .

Drug Dev Ind Pharm

January 2025

Laboratory of Virology and Cellular Technology, Department of Chemistry, Biotechnology, and Bioprocess Engineering, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, Ouro Branco, MG, Brazil.

Background: , a notable plant species, has garnered interest for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral effects. A vaccine for Chikungunia virus is still under evaluation and no specific antiviral drug has been licensed to date.

Objective: The work investigated antiviral activity of ethyl acetate (EAEF) and methanolic (EMF) extracts from leaves in mammalian cells exposed to (CHIKV).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Novel α-mangostin derivatives as promising antiviral agents: Isolation, synthesis, and evaluation against chikungunya virus.

Eur J Med Chem

December 2024

Department of Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-IICT Hyderabad, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India. Electronic address:

Investigations into fruit and vegetable processing residues (FVPRs) offer huge opportunities to discover novel therapeutics against many diseases. In this study, detailed investigation of Garcinia mangostana fruit peel extract led to the isolation and identification of ten known compounds (1-10). Further, a new series of α-mangostin derived sulphonyl piperzines, aryl alkynes and 1,2,3-triazole derivatives were synthesized using Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cyclo-addition reaction ("click" chemistry).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!