The study aimed to characterize the genotype and subgenotypes of HBV circulating in Saudi Arabia, the presence of clinically relevant mutations possibly associated with resistance to antivirals or immune escape phenomena, and the possible impact of mutations in the structural characteristics of HBV polymerase. Plasma samples from 12 Saudi Arabian HBV-infected patients were analyzed using an in-house PCR method and direct sequencing. Saudi patients were infected with mainly subgenotype D1. A number of mutations in the RT gene (correlated to antiviral resistance) and within and outside the major hydrophilic region of the S gene (claimed to influence immunogenicity and be related to immune escape) were observed in almost all patients. Furthermore, the presence of mutations in the S region caused a change in the tertiary structure of the protein compared with the consensus region. Clinical manifestations of HBV infection may change dramatically as a result of viral and host factors: the study of mutations and protein-associated cofactors might define possible aspects relevant for the natural and therapeutic history of HBV infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9964524 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15020458 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Hypoxia drives the formation of lung micropapillary adenocarcinoma-like structure through hypoxia-inducible factor-1α.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Micropapillary adenocarcinoma (MPC) is an aggressive histological subtype of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). MPC is composed of small clusters of cancer cells exhibiting inverted polarity. However, the mechanism underlying its formation is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrivalent recombinant protein vaccine induces cross-neutralization against XBB lineage and JN.1 subvariants: preclinical and phase 1 clinical trials.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
The immune escape capacities of XBB variants necessitate the authorization of vaccines with these antigens. In this study, we produce three recombinant trimeric proteins from the RBD sequences of Delta, BA.5, and XBB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle-cell transcriptomics reveals heterogeneity and prognostic markers of myeloid precursor cells in acute myeloid leukemia.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a hematologic tumor with poor prognosis and significant clinical heterogeneity. By integrating transcriptomic data, single-cell RNA sequencing data and independently collected RNA sequencing data this study aims to identify key genes in AML and establish a prognostic assessment model to improve the accuracy of prognostic prediction.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed RNA-seq data from AML patients and combined it with single-cell RNA sequencing data to identify genes associated with AML prognosis.
The miR-23a/27a/24 - 2 cluster drives immune evasion and resistance to PD-1/PD-L1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancer.
Mol Cancer
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400042, China.
Programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1) and major histocompatibility complex I (MHC-I) are key molecules related to tumor immune evasion and resistance to programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/PD-L1 blockade. Here, we demonstrated that the upregulation of all miRNAs in the miR-23a/27a/24 - 2 cluster was correlated with poor survival, immune evasion and PD-1/PD-L1 blockade resistance in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The overexpression of all miRNAs in the miR-23a/27a/24 - 2 cluster upregulated PD-L1 expression by targeting Cbl proto-oncogene B (CBLB) and downregulated MHC-I expression by increasing the level of eukaryotic initiation factor 3B (eIF3B) via the targeting of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUSP21 stabilizes immune checkpoint of CD276 and serves as an immunological and tumor prognostic biomarker.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Department of Clinical Medicine, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Ubiquitin-specific protease 21 (USP21) belongs to the ubiquitin-specific protease family and is a member of the deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) family. Previous research has shown that USP21 promotes cancer initiation and progression. However, there have been few pan-cancer analysis on USP21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!