This paper discusses the results of simulations relating to the performances of turbo codes, low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and polar codes over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel in the presence of inter symbol interference, denoting the disturbances that altered the original signal. To eliminate the negative effects of inter symbol interference (ISI), an equalizer was used at the level of the receiver. Practically, two types of equalizers were used: zero forcing (ZF) and minimum mean square error (MMSE), considering the case of perfect channel estimation and the case of estimation using the least square algorithm. The performance measure used was the modification of the bit error rate compared to a given signal to noise ratio; in this sense, the MMSE equalizer offered a higher performance than the ZF equalizer. The aspect of channel equalization considered here is not novel, but there have been very few works that dealt with equalization in the context of the use of turbo codes, especially LDPC codes and polar codes for channel coding. In this respect, this research can be considered a contribution to the field of digital communications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9965925 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23041942 | DOI Listing |
PeerJ Comput Sci
October 2024
Ciencias de la Computación, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
The gender classification from names is crucial for uncovering a myriad of gender-related research questions. Traditionally, this has been automatically computed by gender detection tools (GDTs), which now face new industry players in the form of conversational bots like ChatGPT. This paper statistically tests the stability and performance of ChatGPT 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Inform Decis Mak
October 2024
Foundational Medical Studies, Population Health Informatics, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Oakland University, 586 Pioneer Dr, 460 O'Dowd Hall, Rochester, MI, 48309-4482, USA.
Diagnostics (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Fecal calprotectin (fCAL) is a noninvasive laboratory test used in the diagnosis and monitoring of IBDs such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The fCAL send-out test that our facility has been offering so far uses an ELISA-based method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
This paper presents a history of the development of channel codes in deep-space telemetry and aeronautical mobile telemetry. The history emphasizes "firsts" and other remarkable achievements. Because coding was used first in deep-space telemetry, the history begins with the codes used for and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
August 2024
Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY 10003.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!