The purpose of this study is the design and synthesis of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) conjugated with paclitaxel and to investigate the parameters affecting the stability of synthesised nanoparticles with drug delivery capability. Here, synthesised GNPs were coated with polyethylene glycol. Then these particles were conjugated with paclitaxel under different conditions and the physical and structural characteristics, as well as the factors affecting the loading of paclitaxel on nanoparticles, were evaluated by ultraviolet spectrophotometer, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering and zeta potential apparatus. It was found that pegylated GNPs have a limited loading capacity at the time of 24 h of incubation and the Paclitaxel loading was observed to be pH dependent. The use of these particles in the treatment of breast cancer (MCF7) was also investigated using the MTT test. It was determined that the survival percentage of MCF7 cells in the presence of paclitaxel-bound nanoparticles decreases to about 55% at the maximum measured concentration (690 μM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/nbt2.12121 | DOI Listing |
Mikrochim Acta
December 2024
Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, MOE, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
A triple signal amplified electrochemical aptasensor for the detection of bisphenol A (BPA) was developed for the first time based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme, and exonuclease I (Exo I) assisted amplification strategies. The BPA aptamer (Apt) hybridized with the capture probe (CP) was fixed on the gold electrode (GE) to form the double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) structure. When BPA was present, the Apt was detached from the GE surface by specific recognition between the BPA and Apt, forming BPA-Apt complexes in solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety of Guangdong Province, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China. Electronic address:
Stimulant laxatives (especially bisacodyl and sodium picosulfate) are frequently found to be adulterated into slimming foods, causing health-threatening effects to consumers. Sensitive, accurate, easy-to-operate and portable multiplex analytical techniques are still desired for the rapid screening of stimulant laxatives in slimming foods. In this work, a highly sensitive dual-modal colorimetric/photothermal lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) was established based on facilely prepared concentrated gold nanoparticles (cAuNPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Xuefu South Road No. 68, Changqing Garden, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430023, China.
Gold nanoclusters decorated hollow ZIF-8 encapsulating iron-catecholates (Fe-HHTP@HZIF-8@ AuNCs) was formed through self-assembly of Fe and 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene (HHTP), in situ embedding of ZIF-8, and Au-Zn exchange reaction. Its morphology and structure were fully characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy element mapping, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Additionally, its oxidase-like activity was explored with K of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
December 2024
Department of Studies in Physics, University of Mysore, Mysuru, 560006, India.
Context: In the context of biomaterials, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is a widely used monomer in dental resins due to its favorable mechanical properties and ease of polymerization. However, improving its structural stability and enhancing its performance in biological applications remain crucial goals. This study examines the impact of incorporating gold (Au) nanoparticles into the TEGDMA matrix, focusing on their potential to improve mechanical, thermal, and optical properties for biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700 Stn CSC, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) encapsulated in amphiphilic block copolymers are a promising system for numerous biomedical applications, although critical information on the effects of various preparation variables on the structure and properties of this unique type of nanomaterial is currently missing from the literature. In this research, we synthesized GNPs functionalized with thiol-terminated polycaprolactone (PCL-GNPs) before encapsulating them into poly(ε-caprolactone)--poly(ethylene glycol) (PCL--PEG) micellar nanoparticles via nanoprecipitation to yield GNP-loaded polymeric nanoparticles (GNP-PNPs). We explored the role of different manufacturing variables (water volume, PCL--PEG to PCL-GNP ratio, and PEG block length) on the sizes, morphologies, GNP occupancies, colloidal gold concentrations, and time stability of GNP-PNPs.
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