Human germline gene editing constitutes an extremely promising technology; at the same time, however, it raises remarkable ethical, legal, and social issues. Although many of these issues have been largely explored by the academic literature, there are gender issues embedded in the process that have not received the attention they deserve. This paper examines ways in which this new tool necessarily affects males and females differently-both in rewards and perils. The authors conclude that there is an urgent need to include these gender issues in the current debate, before giving a green light to this new technology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0963180122000639 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2024
School of Sociology and Political Science, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Objective: To investigate the impact of freshmen's mental health on their short-and long-term academic performance, as well as to provide empirical evidence for improving university students' mental health intervention tactics and higher education quality.
Methods: A multiple regression model was used to analyze student data from 3 years of enrollment at M University in Fujian Province.
Results: Different mental health problems have a significant impact on academic performance, which varies by gender, enrollment year, and subject.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Social Work, The University of Jordan, Aljubeiha, Jordan.
Background: Climate change significantly impacts global well-being, with rural and agricultural communities, particularly women, bearing a disproportionate burden. In Pakistan's Malakand Division, women face increased mental health challenges due to environmental stressors such as temperature rise, extreme weather, and environmental degradation. These stressors are expected to exacerbate issues like stress, anxiety, and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Insights
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Bakht Alruda, Ad Duwaym, Sudan.
Climate change represents an unprecedented global public health crisis with extensive and profound implications. The Lancet Commission identified it as the foremost health challenge of the 21st century. In 2015, air pollution alone caused approximately 9 million premature deaths worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransgend Health
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Transgender Health (CETH), Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purpose: Transgender medicine has become rapidly recognized and evolving in the health care system. The consequences of hormone therapy are among the most concerning health issues in the transgender population. This study aims to compare bone turnover markers before and after testosterone administration in hormone-naive transgender men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Publica
February 2024
Department of Philosophy, University of Basel, Steinengraben 5, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
The literature on the epistemology of ignorance already discusses how certain forms of discrimination, such as racism and sexism, are perpetuated by the ignorance of individuals and groups. However, little attention has been given to how speciesism-a form of discrimination on the basis of species membership-is sustained through ignorance Of the few animal ethicists who explicitly discuss ignorance, none have related this concept to speciesism as a form of discrimination. However, it is crucial to explore this connection, I argue, as ignorance is both an integral part of the injustice done to animals as well as an obstacle to improving their treatment.
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