A 2-month-old female mixed cat was emaciated due to dysphagia, and inspection of the mouth revealed a 2 cm pedunculated mass elongated from the palate, which occupied the oral cavity. The mass was surgically removed, and histopathological examination revealed that the tumor was composed of three germ cell layers: ectodermal (skin and skin appendages), mesodermal (cartilaginous and osseous structures), and endodermal (glandular and respiratory mucosa) tissues. An immature teratoma was diagnosed because of the presence of immature neuroectodermal tissues, and the presence of nephroblastic components was a characteristic finding in this case. This is the first report of an oropharyngeal teratoma in cats and the first case of an immature teratoma with nephroblastic components in a domestic species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1292/jvms.23-0023 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Surgical Oncology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Germ cell tumours are usually found in the gonads, while the most common extragonadal site is the anterior mediastinum. When these tumours involve the tracheobronchial tree, patients present with trichoptysis or coughing up of hair. We present a rare case of a woman who presented with trichoptysis and was evaluated and diagnosed with benign mature teratoma of the anterior mediastinum with bronchopulmonary involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Health Care and Social Work, Trnava University and University Hospital, 917 02 Trnava, Slovakia.
The autoantibodies against the NR1 subunit are well known in the pathomechanism of NMDAR encephalitis. The dysfunction of the NR2 subunit could be a critical factor in this neurological disorder due to its important role in the postsynaptic pathways that direct synaptic plasticity. We report a case of paraneoplastic anti-NMDAR encephalitis presented alongside very severe illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College of Rzeszów University, Rzeszów, Poland.
Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS) is a rare neurological inflammatory disease of paraneoplastic, parainfectious or idiopathic origin. It is manifested by the occurrence of opsoclonus, myoclonus, ataxia, as well as behavioral and sleep disorders. The incidence is estimated at 1/5,000,000 people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
The Geoffrey Jefferson Brain Research Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
Background: Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumours (ATRTs) are malignant central nervous system tumours, typically presenting in the posterior fossa of very young children. Prognosis remains poor despite current therapy, while tumorigenesis implicates both genomic and epigenetic dysregulation. Primary diffuse leptomeningeal (PDL) ATRT, characterised by the absence of an intraparenchymal mass lesion, is seldom reported but appears associated with a dismal outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gynaecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objective: To develop and validate an individualized nomogram for predicting adnexal torsion in women with abdominal pain and an adnexal mass based on preoperative non-contrast computed tomography (CT) findings.
Methods: This retrospective study included 200 women with surgically resected ovarian lesions who underwent preoperative non-contrast CT for abdominal pain from January 2017 to September 2023 in seven hospitals. The 200 patients were randomly divided into a development group (140 cases) and a validation group (60 cases).
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