Edge Coordination of Ni Single Atoms on Hard Carbon Promotes the Potassium Storage and Reversibility.

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Shanghai Key Laboratory of D & A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China.

Published: May 2023

Hard carbon is the most promising anode for potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) due to its low cost and abundance, but its limited storage capacity remains a major challenge. Herein, edge coordination of metal single atoms is proved to be an effective strategy for promoting potassium storage in hard carbon for the first time, taking B, N co-doped hard carbon nanotubes anchored by edge Ni-N -B atomic sites (Ni@BNHC) as an example. It is revealed that edge Ni-N -B can provide active sites for interlayer adsorption of K and that Ni atoms can facilitate the reversibility of K storage on N and B atoms. Furthermore, an unprecedentedly reversible K storage capacity of 694 mAh g at 0.05 A g is realized by introducing commercial carbon nanotubes. This work provides a new perspective for the application of single-atom engineering and the design of high-performance carbon anodes for PIBs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202207423DOI Listing

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