Pilot Study to Estimate Dietary Fiber Intake in Adults Residing in Chile.

Nutrients

School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Care Sciences, Universidad San Sebastián, Campus Concepción, Concepción 1457, Chile.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Dietary fiber is important for health, and having reliable tools to measure fiber intake can help identify at-risk populations and guide health policies.
  • A fiber intake short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was translated into Spanish and validated by experts for use in Chile.
  • In a pilot study with 198 participants, the FFQ showed a high validity coefficient and revealed that average dietary fiber intake was around 12.3 g per day, comparable to past national survey results.

Article Abstract

Dietary fiber has been associated with health benefits; therefore, the availability of validated tools to assess food consumption associated with high-fiber foods would allow the quantification of the intake of this functional nutrient, the identification of risk groups and target populations, and the development of public policies and/or programs aimed at improving the health of the population. In this study, a fiber intake short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was translated into Spanish, and its content validity was determined by a group of experts, to subsequently conduct a pilot test including 198 subjects aged 36 ± 12.5 years, residing in Chile (46 men and 150 women), with the purpose of quantifying dietary fiber intake. The global assessment of the FFQ revealed a validity coefficient of 0.98 ± 0.02; after the application of the pilot, the mean dietary fiber intake in adult Chilean residents was 12.3 g per day, with similar results to those found in the National Food Consumption Survey 2010 (12.5 g per day in men, and 11.5 g in women). The FFQ is a quick and valid tool to classify people on the basis of their habitual dietary fiber intake.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9962499PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15040900DOI Listing

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