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Awareness of cardiovascular disease risk and care received among Australian women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a cross-sectional survey.

BMC Pregnancy Childbirth

January 2025

School of Health Sciences, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales, NSW, 2308, Australia.

Background: Women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), including chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and preeclampsia have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Current research suggests that general practitioners are unaware of women's HDP history, and although ideally placed to follow-up with these women, there is limited understanding of current CVD prevention practices in women after HDP. Additionally, preeclampsia confers a higher CVD risk compared to other types of HDP, and Australian research suggests that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with a higher incidence of both HDP and CVD.

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Background: Pediatric meningiomas (PMs) are rare central nervous system tumors, accounting for 1-5% of all meningiomas, and differ from adult meningiomas in clinical, histopathological, and molecular features. Current guidelines primarily focus on adults, leaving a gap in evidence-based management for PMs. This study presents the largest meta-analysis of longitudinal individual patient data (IPD) to date, addressing progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in pediatric patients.

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Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) is a condition caused by damage to the basal uterine layer which can lead to partial or full occlusion of the uterine cavity. Although traditional treatment options have been useful in mild and moderate cases, they have been unsatisfactory in severe IUA cases. Therefore, it is essential to improve the treatment strategies of IUA.

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[Research advances on the genetic pathogenesis and gene therapy for pancreatitis].

Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi

January 2025

Research Institute for Pancreatic Diseases of Shanghai, Department of Gastroenterology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. It has a high prevalence and mortality rate worldwide, with no radical cure. Breakthroughs have been recently made in genetic research of pancreatitis.

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Status in Brain Gliomas Can Be Predicted by the Spherical Mean MRI Technique.

AJNR Am J Neuroradiol

January 2025

Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology (M.M., A.B., T.M., D.K., D.N.), First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Background And Purpose: Diffuse gliomas, a heterogeneous group of primary brain tumors, have traditionally been stratified by histology, but recent insights into their molecular features, especially the mutation status, have fundamentally changed their classification and prognosis. Current diagnostic methods, still predominantly relying on invasive biopsy, necessitate the exploration of noninvasive imaging alternatives for glioma characterization.

Materials And Methods: In this prospective study, we investigated the utility of the spherical mean technique (SMT) in predicting the status and histologic grade of adult-type diffuse gliomas.

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