Varicella-Zoster Virus Prevalence among Pregnant Women: A European Epidemiological Review.

Life (Basel)

Institute of Microbiology, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia-ASST Spedali Civili, 25123 Brescia, Italy.

Published: February 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • Europe has seen a significant increase in varicella-zoster virus outbreaks, but the introduction of an effective vaccine has helped reduce severe cases of chickenpox.
  • Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to complications from the virus, posing risks for both the mother and the fetus.
  • This review focuses on the dangers of the virus during pregnancy, issues surrounding treatment and vaccination, and provides insights into the epidemiology of the virus among pregnant women in Europe.

Article Abstract

Europe has faced a massive spread of the varicella-zoster virus through the years. Since the introduction of an effective vaccine, complications and severe forms of chickenpox have been restricted. Nevertheless, among the population, some categories need specific care, such as pregnant women, who present one of the most fragile conditions facing this infection, both for the mother and the fetus. In this review, we highlight how the varicella-zoster virus can be dangerous during pregnancy, underlining the problem of treatment and vaccination, and collect information about the European epidemiology among this particular category of women.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9966538PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13020593DOI Listing

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