Black women in the US have significantly higher breast cancer mortality than White women. Within biomarker-defined tumor subtypes, disparate outcomes seem to be limited to women with hormone receptor positive and HER2 negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer, a subtype usually associated with favorable prognosis. In this review, we present data from an array of studies that demonstrate significantly higher mortality in Black compared to White women with HR+/HER2-breast cancer and contrast these data to studies from integrated healthcare systems that failed to find survival differences. Then, we describe factors, both biological and non-biological, that may contribute to disparate survival in Black women.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042903 | DOI Listing |
Adv Neonatal Care
December 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Family and Community Health Nursing, Marcella Niehoff School of Nursing, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, Illinois (Drs Griffith, and Tell, Mrs Ford, and Dr Janusek); Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Green); Division of Neonatology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois (Mr Bohan, Mrs Grunwaldt, and Dr Amin); Nursing Research, Children's Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Dr White-Traut); and Women, Children and Family Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Dr White-Traut).
Background: Early life stress exposure in preterm infants may alter DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2, disrupting neurobehaviors needed for oral feeding (PO) skill development.
Purpose: To (1) examine the feasibility of the study protocol; (2) describe early life stress, DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2, and PO skill development; and (3) explore the association between DNA methylation of NR3C1 and HSD11B2 and infant characteristics, early life stress, and PO skill development.
Method: We employed a longitudinal descriptive pilot study (N = 10).
Alcohol Alcohol
November 2024
Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3K7, Canada.
Aims: Structured clinical interviewing is considered the gold standard in psychiatric diagnosis. The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) is a novel modularized, non-copywritten, semi-structured interview; however, no studies have examined the psychometric properties of its alcohol use disorder (AUD) module. The primary aims of this study were to: (i) validate the factor structure of the DART AUD module and (ii) examine measurement invariance across several key demographic and subgroup factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHepatology
December 2024
DLH, LLC, 6720B Rockledge Dr., Suite 777, Bethesda, MD 20817.
Background Aims: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is a significant public health burden. Previously, we estimated prepandemic SLD prevalence determined by transient elastography assessed hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in the United States. We now estimate prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and examine associations with lifestyle, socioeconomic, and other factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Background: Children born very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks) are at increased risk of executive functioning (EF) difficulties. But less is known about the nature and extent of these executive difficulties during late adolescence, particularly across multiple EF domains and in response to varying degrees of executive demand.
Methods: Using data from a prospective longitudinal study, this paper describes the EF profiles of 92 VPT and 68 full-term (FT) adolescents at age 17 years.
J Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Introduction: Patients seeking primary care often present with health concerns related to psychological trauma, highlighting the importance of health care providers' (HCPs) comfort discussing trauma in the primary care setting. This study used mixed methods, including qualitative content analysis, to (1) document HCPs' trauma-related comfort levels and factors contributing to discomfort and (2) examine the associations between provider-level factors and comfort.
Materials And Methods: Direct patient care providers (74.
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