A relevant problem in dynamics is to characterize how deterministic systems may exhibit features typically associated with stochastic processes. A widely studied example is the study of (normal or anomalous) transport properties for deterministic systems on non-compact phase space. We consider here two examples of area-preserving maps: the Chirikov-Taylor standard map and the Casati-Prosen triangle map, and we investigate transport properties, records statistics, and occupation time statistics. Our results confirm and expand known results for the standard map: when a chaotic sea is present, transport is diffusive, and records statistics and the fraction of occupation time in the positive half-axis reproduce the laws for simple symmetric random walks. In the case of the triangle map, we retrieve the previously observed anomalous transport, and we show that records statistics exhibit similar anomalies. When we investigate occupation time statistics and persistence probabilities, our numerical experiments are compatible with a generalized arcsine law and transient behavior of the dynamics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25020269 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Swansea Community Farm, Swansea, Wales, United Kingdom.
Background: As an umbrella term, social prescribing offers varied routes into society which promise to support, enhance, and empower individual citizens to take control of their own health and wellbeing. Globally healthcare systems are struggling to cope with the increasing demands of an ageing population and the NHS (UK) is no exception. Social prescribing is heralded as a means to relieve the burden on primary care and provide support for the 20% of patients whose needs are non-medical.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
January 2025
School of vehicle and mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Objective: Previous research has established the effectiveness of active pretensioning seatbelts (APS), also termed motorized pretensioning seatbelts, in mitigating forward leaning and out-of-position displacement during pre-crash scenarios. In the Chinese market, APS trigger times are typically set later than those reported in the literature. This study investigates the real-world performance of APS systems with delayed trigger times under emergency braking conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Background: Recent research on preventing cognitive decline has focused on lifestyle interventions, with first studies indicating cognitive benefits and suggesting a positive link between adherence to the interventions and their effectiveness. The purpose of this study was to analyse possible predictors of this very adherence to single components of a multi-domain lifestyle intervention.
Methods: A total of n = 317 participants of the intervention group were included, characterized with an age ≥60 (mean age 68.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Greater occupational complexity may be protective against dementia in later life, but it is unclear if it contributes to cognitive resilience and whether different aspects of occupational complexity are associated with resilience. We examined relationships between occupational complexity related to data, people, and things, and cognitive resilience to neurodegeneration.
Method: 1,699 participants from the Framingham Heart Study Offspring cohort who were aged ≥60 years, had a plasma total tau (t-tau) measure (a marker of neurodegeneration), and a neuropsychological (NP) exam visit within five years of the plasma t-tau measurement were included.
Background: The goal of this study was to determine the incidence of dementia before age 65 years in a prospective study of WTC responders, and compare incidence among responders with severe exposures to debris versus responders not exposed to building debris or those who wore personalized protective equipment (PPE).
Methods: Data were collected in a congressionally mandated academic occupation-based medical monitoring program available to all verified WTC-exposed responders residing on Long Island, NY, most of whom are currently <65 years of age. WTC responders aged ≤60 years without dementia at the time of their first cognitive assessment were followed every 18 months on average, for up to five years.
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