The present study aims to assess the antioxidant and antiviral effectiveness of leaf extracts obtained from L. var. and L. var. . The total antioxidant activity was determined via both an ammonium phosphomolybdate assay and a nitric oxide radical inhibition assay. Both extracts showed reducing abilities in an in vitro system and in human HeLa cells. Indeed, after oxidative stress induction, we found that exposition to olive leaf extracts protects human HeLa cells from lipid peroxidation and increases the concentration of enzyme antioxidants such as catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase. Additionally, OESA treatment affects viral DNA accumulation more than OESY, probably due to the exclusive oleuropein content. In fact, subtoxic concentrations of oleuropein inhibit HSV-1 replication, stimulating the phosphorylation of PKR, c-FOS, and c-JUN proteins. These results provide new knowledge about the potential health benefits and mechanisms of action of oleuropein and oleuropein-rich extracts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13020238 | DOI Listing |
J Med Food
January 2025
Department of Biomedical sciences, Oklahoma State University Centre for Health and Science, Oklahoma, USA.
The effect of the aqueous extract of (AAI) on gentamicin (GEN)-induced kidney injury was investigated. The study involves 20 adult male Wistar rats (housed in four separate plastic cages) such that graded dosages of AAI were administered to the experimental group for 14 days per oral (PO) before exposure to GEN toxicity (100 mg/kg) for 1 week. At the end of the study, comparisons of some markers of renal functions, antioxidant status, and inflammatory and apoptotic markers were made between the control, GEN, and AAI-pretreated groups at < .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZ Naturforsch C J Biosci
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, 502852 School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Adamas University, Barasat, Kolkata 700126, India.
Drought stress remains a serious concern in L. var , cultivar Satabdi (IET4786) production, particularly during the earliest growth phases, ultimately affecting yield due to the recent trend of delayed rain arrival in West Bengal, India. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective strategy to improve the drought tolerance capacity of rice seedlings by priming the seeds with flavonoid-enriched extract (FEE) of French marigold () petals to withstand the initial drought milieu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
January 2025
Department of Southern Area Crop Science National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration Milyang Korea.
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is known to exacerbate chronic respiratory disorders, primarily by inducing inflammatory responses and mucus overproduction. Perilla leaves are reported to have significant health benefits, such as antioxidant, antibacterial, and antiallergic properties, attributed to phenolic compounds that vary depending on genetic diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn 2019, diabetes mellitus affected 9.3% of the global population and accounted for one in nine adult deaths. Plant-based antioxidants neutralize harmful free radicals, mitigate oxidative stress, and significantly prevent diabetes and its complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
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Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković" - National Institute of Republic of Serbia University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia.
(L.) Roxb. and (L.
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