In Vitro Comparison of Several Thrombus Removal Tools.

J Cardiovasc Dev Dis

II Department of Cardiology in Zabrze, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.

Published: February 2023

Background: Although the routine use of thrombus aspiration is not recommended, the thrombectomy technique still might be considered for a selected population of patients. Therefore, the assessment of the effectiveness of commercially available thrombectomy devices is still clinically relevant.

Aim: Here, we present an in vitro comparison of several different types of catheters that can be used for thrombus aspiration or removal.

Methods: Through the removal of 6 h and 24 h human blood clots in an in vitro model, four catheters were compared: the Launcher, Pronto V4, Vasco+ and the stent-retriever Catchview. The aspiration efficacy was expressed as a percentage of the initial thrombus weight. The effectiveness of the patient's aspiration was dependent on the time of thrombus formation and was significantly higher for a thrombus formed over 24 h (58.5 ± 26.5%) than for one formed over 6 h (48.0 ± 22.5%; < 0.001). In the presented in vitro model, Pronto V4 and Launcher showed the highest efficiency.

Conclusions: Large-bore aspiration catheters were found to be more effective than narrow-bore catheters or stent-retrievers in an in vitro model of thrombus removal. The thrombus aspiration efficacy increases with longer thrombus formation times.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961130PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd10020069DOI Listing

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