Hydrogen in actinides: electronic and lattice properties.

Hydrides of actinides, their magnetic, electronic, transport, and thermodynamic properties are discussed within a general framework of H impact on bonding, characterized by volume expansion, affecting mainly the 5states, and a charge transfer towards H, which influences mostly the 6and 7states. These general mechanisms have diverse impact on individual actinides, depending on the degree of localization of their 5states. Hydrogenation of uranium yields UHand UH, binary hydrides that are strongly magnetic due to the 5band narrowing and reduction of the 5-6hybridization. Pu hydrides become magnetic as well, mainly as a result of the stabilization of the magnetic 5state and elimination of the admixture of the non-magnetic 5component.computational analyses, which for example suggest that the ferromagnetism of-UHis rather intricate involving two non-collinear sublattices, are corroborated by spectroscopic studies of sputter-deposited thin films, yielding a clean surface and offering a variability of compositions. It is found that valence-band photoelectron spectra cannot be compared directly with the 5ground-state density of states. Being affected by electron correlations in the excited final states, they rather reflect the atomic 5multiplets. Similar tendencies can be identified also in hydrides of binary and ternary intermetallic compounds. H absorption can be used as a tool for fine tuning of electronic structure around a quantum critical point. A new direction is represented by actinide polyhydrides with a potential for high-temperature superconductivity.