High sensitivity represents one of the main goals that sensing devices need to satisfy for their applications. This work presents to the best of our knowledge the first integrated Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) embedded in soda-lime glass with comparable sensitivity to silicon-on-insulator (SOI) devices. We manufactured the MZIs by the femtosecond direct laser writing (FDLW) technique and characterized them with temperature. Four buried MZIs were manufactured by slightly increasing the optical path due to separation between the arms of the interferometer ( ). We achieved a fringe shift of ∼8 for an increase of 0.18 µm. We have characterized one of these devices with temperature from 30°C to 70°C obtaining a sensitivity of ∼28 / . We improved the sensitivity of the device to ∼54 / due to the advantage of the unique three-dimensional (3D) capabilities that FDLW provides, overcoming the characteristically low thermo-optic coefficient of soda-lime glass just by rotating the MZI structure 11°.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.479895 | DOI Listing |
Purpose: This study aims to compare the surface roughness (SR), contact angle (CA), surface free energy (SFE), and bacterial adhesion of resin-based materials used in additive, subtractive, and conventional manufacturing techniques.
Materials And Methods: This study involved four groups of 23 specimens: Indirect conventional resin composite (ICRC), subtractively manufactured resin composite (SMRC), additively manufactured resin composite (AMRC), and soda-lime-silica glass (SLSG). One specimen per group was analyzed by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) before polishing.
Ultramicroscopy
January 2025
LaMaCoP, University of Sfax, Soukra Street Km 3, PO Box 1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia. Electronic address:
A new experimental methodology is proposed which uses the electrostatic influence method (EIM) in scanning electron microscope (SEM) in order to estimate the second crossover energy E for uncharged insulators. This experimental methodology based on simultaneous time measurement of the displacement and leakage currents, is approached to the short pulse irradiation technique but under stationary e-irradiation and allows determining the intrinsic secondary electron emission yield, σ (σ is the value of the total secondary electron yield just at the beginning of the irradiation before significant charge accumulation or before the formation of a surface potential). The obtained value of E for soda-lime glass is confirmed by two additional experiments based on secondary electron imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Av. España 1680, Valparaíso 2390123, Chile.
Due to its high durability and transparency, soda lime glass holds a huge potential for several applications such as photovoltaics, optical instrumentation and biomedical devices, among others. The different technologies request specific properties, which can be enhanced through the modification of the surface morphology with a nanopattern. Here, we report a simple method to nanostructure a glass surface with soft lithography and wet-chemical etching in potassium hydroxide (KOH) solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
LMDC (Laboratoire Matériaux et Durabilité des Constructions), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INSA, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, F31077 Toulouse, France.
This paper presents an experimental approach to the study of the compressive strength, isothermal calorimetry and life cycle assessment (LCA) of alkali-activated pastes based on soda-lime-silica glass, established to investigate the effect of the nature and proportion of the activator. Four different activators are compared: Portland cement, sodium silicate, sodium carbonate (at four percentages by weight: 5, 10, 15 and 25 wt% relative to glass) and sodium hydroxide (3.5 wt%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
December 2024
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, 66123, Germany.
Understanding how the surface structure affects the bioactivity and degradation rate of the glass is one of the primary challenges in developing new bioactive materials. Here, classical and reactive molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the relationship between local surface chemistry and local adsorption energies of water on three soda-lime silicate glasses. The compositions of the glasses, (SiO)(CaO)(NaO) with x=5, 10, and 15, were chosen for their bioactive properties.
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