In this study, we investigated the feasibility of predicting the performance of a specific guidewire in terms of its ability to cover a lesion cap surface and apply force to the lesion for a given patient's vessel anatomy. The aim of this research was to provide information that could be used to plan occlusion crossings and peripheral revascularization procedures preoperatively in a way that reduces the risk of potential intraoperative complications and increases the likelihood of success. We used finite element (FE) analysis to simulate the interaction between the guidewire and a model of a tortuous vessel, and we used this simulation to predict the reachable workspace and deliverable forces of the device for various entry positions and angles. We then validated these predictions through experiments in which we advanced a guidewire through an identical vessel phantom using a robotic manipulator. Our findings suggest that it may be possible to predict the performance of a guidewire and forecast the likelihood of success or failure for a given vessel anatomy and lesion morphology, which could enable improved planning and device selection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2022.3233778 | DOI Listing |
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Health Sciences Department, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: This study aimed to assess reachable workspace (RWS) in patients post-osteosynthesis of shoulder, elbow, or wrist fractures and explore correlations with self-reported function and kinesiophobia.
Design: An observational case-control study compared patients with fractures to a control group, utilizing questionnaires and 3D kinematic data.
Participants: The sample included 66 individuals who had undergone osteosynthesis: 21 with shoulder fractures, 10 with elbow fractures, and 22 with wrist fractures.
Neurology
January 2025
From the Department of Neurology (J.N.D., H.T.M.B., N.V.A., B.G.M.V.E., N.C.V.); Department of Pediatric Neurology (J.N.D., H.T.M.B., A.K., C.E.E.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (R.J.M.G.), Jönköping, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden; Department of Rehabilitation (M.M.P., S.L.S.H.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Amalia Children's Hospital; and Department of Neurology (N.V.A.), Clinical Neuromuscular Imaging Group, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Intelligent Equipment Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
The current harvesting arms used in harvesting robots are developed based on standard products. Due to design constraints, they are unable to effectively avoid obstacles while harvesting tomatoes in tight spaces. To enhance the robot's capability in obstacle-avoidance picking of tomato bunches with various postures, this study proposes a geometric parameter optimization method for a 7 degree of freedom (DOF) robotic arm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California at Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
Optimal upper extremity motor control and range of motion are necessary to achieve even the basic activities of daily living (ADL) function. Stroke, with resulting hemiparesis, can significantly and negatively impact an individual's ADL function. Functional Independence Measure (FIM) self-care score can provide an assessment of what aspects and to what degree ADL functions are impaired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Robot AI
October 2024
Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Introduction: Soft robotics play an increasing role in the development of exosuits that assist, and in some cases enhance human motion. While most existing efforts have focused on the adult population, devices targeting infants are on the rise. This work investigated how different configurations pertaining to fabric-based pneumatic shoulder and elbow actuator embedding on the passive substrate of an exosuit for pediatric upper extremity motion assistance can affect key performance metrics.
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