Vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are proton pumps for proton translocation across membranes that utilize energy derived from ATP hydrolysis; OsV-ATPase subunit d (OsV-ATPase d) is part of an integral, membrane-embedded V0 complex in the V-ATPase complex. Whether OsV-ATPase d is involved in phytohormone biosynthesis and resistance in rice remains unknown. The knockout mutants of in rice were generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, and mutation of did not show any detrimental effect on plant growth or yield productivity. Transcriptomic results showed that is probably involved in mediating the biosynthesis of plant hormones and resistance in rice. Compared to wild type, mutation of significantly increased JA and ABA biosynthesis and resistance against (SRBSDV), but it decreased resistance against (RSV) in rice. The data presented in this study reveal that mediates phytohormone biosynthesis and virus resistance in rice and can be selected as a potential target for resistance breeding in rice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1122978 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
(TYLCV) poses a significant threat to tomato production, leading to severe yield losses. The current control strategies primarily rely on the use of pesticides, which are often nonselective and costly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify more environmentally friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Genomics and Evolutionary Biology, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima 411-8540, Japan.
During vegetative growth, plants undergo various morphological and physiological changes in the transition from the juvenile phase to the adult phase. In terms of stress resistance, it has been suggested that plants gain or reinforce disease resistance during the process of maturation, which is recognized as adult plant resistance or age-related resistance. While much knowledge has been obtained about changes in disease resistance as growth stages progress, knowledge about changes in plant responses to pathogens with progressing age in plants is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
College of Agriculture and Plant Immunity Center, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
In rice, leucine-rich repeat nucleotide-binding site (NLR) proteins are pivotal immune receptors in combating -triggered rice blast. However, the precise molecular mechanism underlying how NLR proteins regulate downstream signalling remains elusive due to the lack of knowledge regarding their direct downstream targets. The NLR protein Pigm-1 was cloned from Shuangkang 77009 in our laboratory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Green Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd., Guiyang 551109, China.
Rice husk ash is a kind of biomass material. Its main component is silicon dioxide, with a content of up to 80%. It has high pozzolanic activity and can react with hydroxide in cement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, No. 1, Shida Road, Limin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Harbin 150025, China.
The accumulation of aniline in the natural environment poses a potential threat to crops, and thus, investigating the effects of aniline on plants holds practical implications for agricultural engineering and its affiliated industries. This study combined physiological, transcriptomic, and metabolomic methods to investigate the growth status and molecular-level response mechanisms of rice under stress from varying concentrations of aniline. At a concentration of 1 mg/L, aniline exhibited a slight growth-promoting effect on rice.
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