Injuries (rupture, avulsion) of the triceps tendon are considered infrequent injuries, which mainly affect the male gender and are directly associated with injuries that occur during sports and in a high percentage due to the consumption of steroids. The diagnosis and treatment must be carried out early, especially in those patients with high functional demand or elite athletes, in order to obtain good functional results. The clinical examination should be accompanied by diagnostic imaging studies. There is conservative treatment for lesions affecting less than 50% of the tendon, but those lesions that compromise over 50% of the tendon, surgical treatment is the indication. It could be performed through an open approach or via arthroscopic (barely described in the literature). The time of injury is the key point the early surgical treatment has shown to have optimal outcomes. However, there is no consensus on the surgical approach and its functional outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.26574/maedica.2022.17.4.995 | DOI Listing |
Partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) are a common source of shoulder pathology, both in the aging population and in younger overhead athletes. Advanced imaging modalities used currently have led to increases in recognition, diagnosis, and treatment of these tears. The anatomy, five-layer histology, and relationship to the Ellman classification of PTRCTs have been well studied, with recent interest in radiographic predictors, such as the critical shoulder angle and acromial index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Orthop
December 2024
School of Health and Nursing, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.
Background: Achilles tendon rupture is a common orthopedic injury, with an annual incidence of 11-37 per 100000 people, significantly impacting daily life. Minimally invasive surgery, increasingly favored for its reduced risks and comparable fixation strength to open surgery, addresses these challenges. Despite advantages like accelerated recovery, perioperative care poses emotional support, pain management, and rehabilitation challenges, impacting treatment efficacy and patient experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Niigata Hand Surgery Foundation, Seiro-machi, JPN.
Non-Dupuytren's contracture, a cord-like structure formed because of trauma or surgery, rarely requires surgery. An 81-year-old woman underwent flexor tendon sheath release for right middle finger snapping and flexor tenolysis for postoperative complications. At the referral, a cord existed between the base of the middle finger and the mid-palm, and a 50° extension deficit of the metacarpophalangeal joint was noted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Traumatol Surg Res
December 2024
Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Boulevard Tanguy Prigent, Brest 29200, France; Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UBO, Brest 29200, France; LaTIM, INSERM, UMR 1101, SFR IBSAM, Avenue Foch, Brest 29200, France. Electronic address:
Introduction: With the aging population comes an increase in the number of distal radial fractures and therefore in the number of cases requiring volar locking plate (VLP) fixation. The complication rates after VLP fixation vary greatly from one study to the next. Several authors have already focused on these complications and how to lower their rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Background: Muscle atrophy after the rupture of a rotator cuff (RC) tendon is a major factor that increases the risk of secondary complications and re-rupture. Metformin, a type 2 diabetes treatment, can be used to modulate intracellular signaling pathways that promote muscle growth. This study aimed to verify whether systemic metformin administration could prevent supraspinatus (SS) atrophy after RC rupture in a rat model.
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