Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an X-linked recessive genetic disorder which commonly affects males. It is due to a defect in the red blood cell enzyme, G6PD. Lack of G6PD makes the RBCs vulnerable to oxidant stress resulting in hemolysis. The severity of hemolytic anemia varies among individuals with G6PD deficiency. Here we present a case of an 80-year-old man admitted with syncope and jaundice. He was treated with phenazopyridine for a UTI 2 weeks ago. Subsequent investigation revealed G6PD deficiency as well as methemoglobinemia. Historically, phenazopyridine has been associated with causing methemoglobinemia and triggering hemolysis in G6PD deficient individuals. However, only a few cases have been reported in the last 60 years, making it a very rare occurrence.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9924616 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.55729/2000-9666.1144 | DOI Listing |
Int J Hematol
January 2025
Children's Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, People's Republic of China.
Objective: G6PD deficiency is a potentially life-threatening condition in neonates presenting with hyperbilirubinemia. This study aims to identify clinical and laboratory predictors of G6PD deficiency in neonates presenting with hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 227 term neonates admitted to Heyuan People's Hospital from January 2019 to October 2023.
Lancet Infect Dis
January 2025
Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, G5 Épidémiologie et Analyse des Maladies Infectieuses, Paris, France. Electronic address:
Background: Plasmodium vivax forms dormant liver stages (hypnozoites) that can reactivate weeks to months after primary infection. Radical cure requires a combination of antimalarial drugs to kill both the blood-stage and liver-stage parasites. Hypnozoiticidal efficacy of the liver-stage drugs primaquine and tafenoquine cannot be estimated directly because hypnozoites are undetectable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
December 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila.
Background: As social media continue to grow as popular and convenient tools for acquiring and disseminating health information, the need to investigate its utilization by laypersons encountering common medical issues becomes increasingly essential.
Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the content posted in Facebook groups for Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and how these engage the members of the group.
Methods: This study employed an inductive content analysis of user-posted content in both public and private Facebook groups catering specifically to G6PD deficiency.
Clin Infect Dis
January 2025
Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Brazil.
Background: Daily primaquine-induced hemolysis is a common cause of complications during Plasmodium vivax malaria treatment in individuals with glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd). Alternative regimens balancing safety and efficacy are needed.
Methods: G6PDd participants with P.
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