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Synthesis of tetrahydrochromenes and dihydronaphthofurans a cascade process of [3 + 3] and [3 + 2] annulation reactions: mechanistic insight for 6- and 5- cyclisation. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Substituted tetrahydrochromenes and dihydronaphthofurans can be efficiently synthesized by reacting β-tetralone with β-nitro styrene-based Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) acetates through a formal [3 + 3]/[3 + 2] annulation process.
  • The synthesis involves a cascade reaction that includes Michael addition and oxa-Michael addition, resulting in moderate to good yields.
  • A Density Functional Theory (DFT) study was conducted to explain the mechanisms behind the formation of the six-membered (6-cyclization) and five-membered (5-cyclization) heterocycles.

Article Abstract

Substituted tetrahydrochromenes and dihydronaphthofurans are easily accessible by the treatment of β-tetralone with -β-nitro styrene derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) acetates through a formal [3 + 3]/[3 + 2] annulation. The reaction proceeds through a cascade Michael/oxa-Michael pathway with moderate to good yields. A DFT study was carried out to account for the formation of the corresponding six and five-membered heterocycles 6- and 5- cyclization.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9932637PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra08163fDOI Listing

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