AI Article Synopsis
- Urbanization and population growth have led to a dramatic increase in solid waste generation, projected to reach 3.40 billion tons by 2050, making waste reusability increasingly important.
- Carbon-based quantum dots (Cb-QDs), synthesized from solid wastes, are emerging as versatile semiconductors with applications in energy storage, chemical sensing, and drug delivery.
- The review focuses on sustainable synthesis methods for carbon quantum dots and their variants, discusses their applications, and highlights challenges and future research directions in waste management and pollution reduction.
Article Abstract
Urbanization and a massive population boom have immensely increased the solid wastes (SWs) generation and are expected to reach 3.40 billion tons by 2050. In many developed and emerging nations, SWs are prevalent in both major and small cities. As a result, in the current context, the reusability of SWs through various applications has taken on added importance. Carbon-based quantum dots (Cb-QDs) and their many variants are synthesized from SWs in a straightforward and practical method. Cb-QDs are a new type of semiconductor that has attracted the interest of researchers due to their wide range of applications, which include everything from energy storage, chemical sensing, to drug delivery. This review is primarily focused on the conversion of SWs into useful materials, which is an essential aspect of waste management for pollution reduction. In this context, the goal of the current review is to investigate the sustainable synthesis routes of carbon quantum dots (CQDs), graphene quantum dots (GQDs), and graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) from various types SWs. The applications of CQDs, GQDs, and GOQDs in the different areas are also been discussed. Finally, the challenges in implementing the existing synthesis methods and future research directions are highlighted.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9942668 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-25822-y | DOI Listing |
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