The skin test reactivity to allergen and histamine differs according to the age of the patients, but complete data from infancy to old age are still lacking. Three hundred sixty-five subjects (1 to 85 years of age, 33.9% atopic, and 50.1% male patients) were prick tested with threefold dilutions of histamine hydrochloride (1 to 243 mg/ml). There was a significant (p less than 0.0001; F test) main effect of age on the skin reactivity to histamine. Age groups were defined and statistical analysis were performed by means of parallel line bioassay. All dose-response curves were linear and parallel. There is a significant increase in the mean wheal size between 4 to 5 and 6 to 9 years of age, 10 to 14 and 15 to 20 years. There was almost no difference between 15 to 20 and 21 to 50 years. No difference was observed between 21 to 30, 31 to 40, and 41 to 50 years, and then, the mean wheal sizes decreased significantly to reach a plateau after the age of 60 years. There was no sex difference, and skin tests with histamine were similar in atopic and nonatopic individuals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-6749(87)90292-2 | DOI Listing |
Indian Dermatol Online J
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Yenepoya Medical College, (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: The widespread occurrence of chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis has significantly affected the quality of life for patients in India and beyond. Identifying the causative dermatophytes and understanding their antifungal susceptibility can aid clinicians in tailoring effective antifungal therapies.
Materials And Methods: Patients with chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis were enrolled, and conventional fungal cultures were conducted on skin scrapings.
Indian Dermatol Online J
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprosy, GSL Medical College and General Hospital, Rajahmahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) appears to share some pathomechanisms with metabolic syndrome (MS), such as proinflammatory state, increased oxidative stress, changes in adipokine profile, and coagulation system activation.
Aim And Objectives: To evaluate clinical and laboratory parameters of MS in CSU patients and to assess relationship of MS with duration and severity of CSU, Ig-E, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), C-reactive protein (CRP), and autologous serum skin test (ASST).
Materials And Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 131 CSU cases and 131 controls who were age- and sex-matched.
Iran J Basic Med Sci
January 2025
Tissue Engineering and stem cells research center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Objectives: For designing a suitable hydrogel, two crosslinked Alginate/ Carboxymethyl cellulose (Alg/CMC) hydrogel, using calcium chloride (Ca) and glutaraldehyde (GA) as crosslinking agents were synthesized and compared.
Materials And Methods: All samples were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Blood compatibility (BC), Blood clotting index (BCI), weight loss (WL), water absorption (WA), pH, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). Cell viability and cell migration were investigated using the MTT assay and the wound scratch test, respectively.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, West Campus, 2# Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
The macroscopic properties of elastomers are intimately linked to their molecular reactivity and mechanisms. Here, we propose a new strategy for designing strengthening materials based on the synergy of weak covalent bonds and mechanochemistry. After mechanical treatment, the failure strength and toughness of the elastomer increased from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
January 2025
The Third Department of Infection, Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: The common diagnostic methods for tuberculosis have been showing reduced sensitivity among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. This study was conducted to evaluate and analyse the diagnostic value of an interferon-γ release assay in COPD patients complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Methods: A nested case-control study was conducted on 123 COPD patients hospitalized at the Fifth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, from January 2019 to June 2021.
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