Developing a highly effective bifunctional electrocatalyst for alkaline-condition electrochemical water splitting is both essential and challenging. The work presented here successfully synthesizes and employs a heterostructured CoP-NiCoP ultra-long nanopin array in situ growing on MXene (TiCT) as a stable bifunctional electrocatalyst for electrochemical water-splitting. The heterogeneous structure formed by CoP nanoparticles and NiCoP nanopins provides extra active sites for water-splitting. Also, TiCT works as a support substrate during electrochemical operations, accelerating mass transfer, ion transport, and rapid gas product diffusion. Meanwhile, throughout the catalytic process, the dense nanopin arrays shield TiCT from further oxidation. At a result, the CoP-NiCoP-TiCT (denoted as CP-NCP-T) demonstrated excellent catalytic activity, with overpotentials of just 46 mV for hydrogen evolution at 10 mA cm and 281 mV for oxygen evolution at 50 mA cm. Furthermore, in 1.0 M KOH solution, the outstanding bifunctional electrode (CP-NCP-T || CP-NCP-T) exhibits efficient electrochemical water splitting activity (1.54 V@10 mA cm) and outperforms the comparable device Pt/C || IrO (1.62 V@10 mA cm).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.02.052 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650504, China.
The design and fabrication of nanocatalysts with high accessibility and sintering resistance remain significant challenges in heterogeneous electrocatalysis. Herein, a novel catalyst is introduced that combines electronic pumping with alloy crystal facet engineering. At the nanoscale, the electronic pump leverages the chemical potential difference to drive electron migration from one region to another, separating and transferring electron-hole pairs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240 China.
As a graphene-like layered material, molybdenum disulfide (MoS), has attracted increasing attentions for its promising application in electrocatalysis. Whereas MoS still suffers from the sluggish reaction kinetics in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to the low density of active sites in most exposed planes. In this work, high density of active sites on MoS basal planes has been obtained by synthesizing mesoporous MoS with Co doping and sulfur vacancies (V).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Functional Materials and Electrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, West Bengal, India.
Electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are emerging as promising energy storage devices in the post-lithium era, leveraging the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the air cathodes. Efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts, capable of catalyzing both the ORR and OER, are essential for the operation of rechargeable ZABs. Traditional Pt- and RuO/IrO-based catalysts are not ideal, as they lack sufficient bifunctional ORR and OER activity, exhibit limited long-term durability, require high overpotentials and are expensive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Shanghai Jiaotong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, College of Smart Energy, CHINA.
Transition-metal nitrides (TMNs) have garnered considerable attention for energy conversion applications owing to their exceptional electronic structures and high catalytic activities. However, the scarcity of active sites in TMNs impedes their large-scale application. This study describes the use of wetness impregnation and ionic-liquid methods to enhance the electrocatalytic efficiency of molybdenum nitride (MoN) atomic clusters finely dispersed on nitrogen-doped carbon (MoN@NC) substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
College of Energy, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
The optimized composition and precisely tailored structure configuration play critical roles in enhancing the catalytic reaction kinetics. Here we report a distinctive core@satellite strategy for designing the advanced platinum-nickel@platinum-nickel-copper-cobalt-indium high-entropy alloy nanowires (PtNi@HEA NWs) as efficient bifunctional catalysts in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. Impressively, the PtNi@HEA NWs/C shows 19.
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