The rotating drum biofilter (RDB) was investigated as a biological process for purifying SO and NO. After 25 days of film hanging, the inlet concentration was less than 2800 mg·m, and the NO inlet concentration was less than 800 mg·m, with greater than 90% desulphurisation and denitration efficiency. and were the dominant bacteria in desulphurisation, while were the dominant bacteria in denitrification. The sulphur and nitrogen in RDB were balanced when the SO inlet concentration was 1200 mg·m and the NO inlet concentration was 1000 mg·m. The best results were obtained SO-S removal load was 28.12 mg·L·h and NO-N removal load was 9.78 mg·L·h. when SO concentration was 1200 mg·m, NO concentration was 800 mg·m, and empty bed retention time (EBRT) was 75.36 s. The liquid phase dominated the SO purification process, and the experimental data fit better with the liquid phase mass transfer model. NO purification was governed by the biological and liquid phases, with the modified biological-liquid phase mass transfer model fitting the experimental data better.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2023.2174049 | DOI Listing |
Water Res
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Florence, Via di S. Marta, 3, 50139, Firenze, Italy.
The performance of Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) bioreactors treating sulfate (SO) -rich effluents depends on multiple factors, including microbial interactions and operational conditions. The high complexity of these systems necessitates the use of mathematical modelling tools to better understand the process and predict the long-term impacts of various operational variables. In this work, a mathematical model describing the long-term operation of a sulfate-fed 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
We describe a microfluidic device to extract DNA from a cell lysate, without the need for centrifuges, magnetic beads, or gels. Instead, separation is driven by transverse migration of DNA, which occurs when a polyelectrolyte solution flowing through a microfluidic channel is subjected to an electric field. The coupling of the weak shearing with the axial electric field is highly selective for long, flexible, charged molecules, of which DNA is the sole example in a typical cell lysate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Northwest Sichuan Gas District of Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Jiangyou, 621700, China.
With the wide application of hydrogen-doped natural gas (HBNG) in end users, laying pipelines in urban, comprehensive pipe corridors has become increasingly common. However, the leakage and diffusion of hydrogen-doped natural gas in confined or semi-confined spaces (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Chongqing Branch, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Chongqing, 400026, China.
Danjiangkou Reservoir has been widely concerned as the water source of the world's longest cross basin water transfer project. Biogenic elements are the foundation of material circulation and key factors affecting water quality. However, there is no comprehensive study on the biogenic elements in tributaries of Danjiangkou Reservoir, hindering a detailed understanding of geochemical cycling characteristics of biogenic elements in this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
January 2025
Facultad de Pesquería, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina S/N, La Molina, Lima 15024, Peru.
Paracas Bay, located in the Humboldt Current system, is a highly variable coastal environment where hypoxia (dissolved oxygen concentrations <2 mg L) has been reported as a persistent feature of bottom conditions. In addition to hypoxia, milky water events have been reported in the bay, most likely associated with the presence of sulfides (i.e.
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