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Does initial skeletal muscle size or sex affect the magnitude of muscle loss in response to 14 days immobilization? | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers investigated if the size of skeletal muscles before immobilization influences muscle loss after 14 days of immobilizing one leg.
  • Results showed that overall, initial muscle size didn't affect the amount of muscle atrophy experienced.
  • However, some sex differences were noted, with women showing a link between their pre-immobilization muscle size and changes in muscle size during immobilization, warranting further study.

Article Abstract

We aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between pre-immobilization skeletal muscle size and the magnitude of muscle atrophy following 14 days of unilateral lower limb immobilization. Our findings ( = 30) show that pre-immobilization leg fat-free mass and quadriceps cross-sectional area (CSA) were unrelated to the magnitude of muscle atrophy. However, sex-based differences may be present, but confirmatory work is required. In women, pre-immobilization leg fat-free mass and CSA were associated with changes in quadriceps CSA after immobilization ( = 9, = 0.54-0.68;  < 0.05). The extent of muscle atrophy is not affected by initial muscle mass, but there is potential for sex-based differences.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2022-0458DOI Listing

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