In this work, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) was extracted from black tea waste and its effects on the physicochemical properties of rice starch were explored. It was revealed that CNC improved the viscosity of starch during pasting and inhibited its short-term retrogradation. The addition of CNC changed the gelatinization enthalpy and improved the shear resistance, viscoelasticity, and short-range ordering of starch paste, which meant that CNC made the starch paste system more stable. The interaction of CNC with starch was analyzed using quantum chemistry methods, and it was demonstrated that the hydrogen bonds were formed between starch molecules and the hydroxyl groups of CNC. In addition, the digestibility of starch gels containing CNC was significantly decreased because CNC could dissociate and act as an inhibitor of amylase. This study further expanded the understanding of the interactions between CNC and starch during processing, which could provide a reference for the application of CNC in starch-based foods and the development of functional foods with a low glycemic index.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123695 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng
December 2024
Biotechnology and Chemistry Department, Vaal University of Technology, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa.
Hexavalent Chromium (Cr(VI)) is essential in many industrial processes. However, it finds its way into water bodies, posing health problems, including lung cancer and the inhibition of DNA and RNA in biological systems. Several chemical and traditional water purification methods have been developed in the past, but most are expensive, tedious and ineffective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address:
For the design of charge-converting nanocarriers (NCs), cationic lipid-based NCs containing curcumin as model drug were coated with phosphorylated starch (NC-SP) and phosphorylated dextran (NC-DP). NCs showed a drug encapsulation efficiency of 94 % and had a mean size of 175 to 180 nm. The recorded zeta potential of the core NC (cNC) was +8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
December 2024
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Postharvest Handling, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Food Technology and Equipment, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315100, China. Electronic address:
The fabrication of multi-component film with colloidal particles could be inconvenient. A novel "swell-permeate" (SP) strategy was proposed to form homogeneous multi-component films. The SP strategy allows colloidal particles to fit into the polymer network by stretching the polymer chains assisted by water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China. Electronic address:
Citrus oil (CO) is a commonly used natural flavor with high volatility, which is not conducive to sustained release under food environmental stress. This study constructed novel β-cyclodextrin/cationic cellulose nanocrystal (β-CD/C-CNC) complexes via noncovalent interaction, which were used to stabilize CO-loaded Pickering emulsions (PE). The C-CNC greatly improved the physical stability, droplet dispersion and viscoelasticity of PE by forming a tight network structure, as verified by rheological behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
October 2024
Graduate Program in Food Engineering and Science, State University of Bahia, Itapetinga, Bahia 45700-000, Brazil.
This study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of starch films with nanocellulose, using the Scopus database and VOSviewer and Bibliometrix software. A total of 258 documents were identified between 2019 and 2023, reflecting a growing interest in research, particularly in journals such as the International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Polymers, and Carbohydrate Polymers. The most common terms were "starch" (349 occurrences), "cellulose" (207), and "tensile strength" (175).
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