Critical behavior of the diffusive susceptible-infected-recovered model.

The critical behavior of the nondiffusive susceptible-infected-recovered model on lattices had been well established in virtue of its duality symmetry. By performing simulations and scaling analyses for the diffusive variant on the two-dimensional lattice, we show that diffusion for all agents, while rendering this symmetry destroyed, constitutes a singular perturbation that induces asymptotically distinct dynamical and stationary critical behavior from the nondiffusive model. In particular, the manifested crossover behavior in the effective mean-square radius exponents reveals that slow crossover behavior in general diffusive multispecies reaction systems may be ascribed to the interference of multiple length scales and timescales at early times.