AI Article Synopsis
- Parkinson's disease and Schizophrenia are associated with low and high dopamine levels, respectively, which can lead to complications when treating patients, such as psychosis and extra-pyramidal symptoms.
- A new method called s-MARSA has been developed to detect Apolipoprotein E in very small amounts (2 μL) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), showing a strong correlation with traditional ELISA methods.
- s-MARSA offers notable advantages, including a lower detection limit, a wider detection range, shorter analysis time, and the ability to work with smaller CSF sample volumes, making it promising for clinical monitoring of treatment in these disorders.
Article Abstract
Parkinson's disease and Schizophrenia fall under low dopamine neurodegenerative and high dopamine psychiatric disorders respectively. Pharmacological interventions to correct mid-brain dopamine concentrations sometimes overshoots the physiological dopamine levels leading to psychosis in Parkinson's disease patients and, extra-pyramidal symptoms in schizophrenia patients. Currently no validated method is available to monitor side effects in such patients, Apolipoprotein E is one of the CSF biomarkers identified in the recent past that shows an inverse relation to mid-brain dopamine concentration. In this study, we have developed s-MARSA for the detection of Apolipoprotein E from ultra-small volume (2 μL) of CSF. s-MARSA exhibits a broad detection range (5 fg mL to 4 μg mL) with a better detection limit and could be performed within an hour utilizing only a small volume of CSF sample. The values measured by s-MARSA strongly correlates with the values measured by ELISA. Our method has advantages over ELISA in having a lower detection limit, a broader linear detection range, shorter analysis time, and requiring a low volume of CSF samples. The developed s-MARSA method holds promise for the detection of Apolipoprotein E with clinical utility for monitoring pharmacotherapy of Parkinson's and Schizophrenia patients.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2023.115082 | DOI Listing |
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