Based on a domestic waste incineration power generation project, the dioxin emission from the waste incineration plant (WIP), phytoextraction and microbial degradation of dioxins, and dioxins human health risks reduction were investigated through in-silico methods. Based on the dioxins concentrations in soil (9.97 × 10-7.00 × 10ng/g) predicted by atmospheric dispersion model system and the Level-III fugacity model, planting schemes under different wind directions were designed considering the dioxin absorption capacity and the economic benefits for crops (i.e., barley, peanut, pea, maize and wheat). The dioxins in soils can be further degraded by five crops' rhizosphere microorganisms and fertilizers, simulated through molecular dynamic simulations. The enhanced degradation rates of dioxin by rhizosphere microorganisms of five crops reached 15.70 %-28.66 %. Finally, healthy dietary plans were developed to reduce the risk of dioxin exposure to the sensitive populations living around WIP. Results showed that the consumption of maize, fungus, mushroom and bamboo fungus could effectively reduce dioxins toxicity to humans by 58.13 %. The systematic approach developed in this study provided theoretical support for soil remediation and human health risk control of dioxins-contaminated sites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.02.010 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Aplicadas a Produtos para a Saúde, Laboratório de Inovação em Química e Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Doutor Mario Vianna, 523, Santa Rosa, Niterói 24241-000, RJ, Brazil.
This paper highlights the complexity and urgency of addressing plastic pollution, drawing attention to the environmental challenges posed by improperly discarded plastics. Petroleum-based plastic polymers, with their remarkable range of physical properties, have revolutionized industries worldwide. Their versatility-from flexible to rigid and hydrophilic to hydrophobic-has fueled an ever-growing demand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China. Electronic address:
The resource utilization of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) has been widely concerned at present. The chlorine removal from MSWI FA is of great significance for controlling environmental risk and improving materials properties in the process of its resource utilization. This work specifically proposes to divide the chlorine in MSWI FA into inorganic chloride and organic chloride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Resources Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
In the waste oil recycling industry, large amounts of oil-containing sludge are still generated, thus posing a resource depletion issue when disposed of or incinerated without energy recovery or residual oil utilization. In this work, chemical activation experiments using phosphoric acid (HPO) were performed at a low temperature (600 °C) for 30 min to produce porous carbon products. From the results of the pore property analysis, an increasing trend with an increasing impregnation ratio from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Faculty of Materials Engineering and Physics, Cracow University of Technology, Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Cracow, Poland.
Geopolymer materials are increasingly being considered as an alternative to environmentally damaging concrete based on Portland cement. The presented work analyzed waste from mines and waste incineration plants as potential precursors for producing geopolymer materials that could be used to make lightweight foamed geopolymers for insulation applications. The chemical and phase composition, radioactivity properties, and leachability of selected precursors were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
The cultivation of edible mushrooms plays a significant role in revitalizing numerous rural regions in China. However, this process generates a large amount of spent mushroom substrate (SMS). Traditional methods for handling SMS, such as random stacking and incineration, lead to resource waste and environmental pollution.
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