In this work, we have developed an unconventional and highly enantioselective solvent-promoted Rauhut-Currier cyclization of enal-tethered cyclohexadienone by exploiting the reactivity of a simple Jørgensen-Hayashi catalyst through the merging of iminium and enamine activation. This asymmetric desymmetrization reaction has broad substrate scope in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity. DFT calculations suggest that the elimination of the alkoxy group is the rate-limiting step and that it proceeds through proton abstraction by solvent instead of a direct 1,3-proton shift.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04249 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
April 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India.
A facile, base- and catalyst-free synthesis of Morita-Baylis-Hillman and Rauhut-Currier adducts of β-aminonitroalkenes with different electrophiles such as ethyl glyoxylate, trifluoropyruvate, ninhydrin, vinyl sulfone, and -tosylazadiene is reported. The products are formed in good to excellent yields at room temperature with a broad substrate scope. The adducts of ninhydrin and β-aminonitroalkene spontaneously cyclize to fused indenopyrroles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
March 2023
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of the Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
ConspectusThe exploration of new catalysis concepts and strategies to drive chemical reactions is of vital importance for the sustainable development of organic synthesis. Recently, chalcogen bonding catalysis has emerged as a new concept for organic synthesis and has been demonstrated to be an important synthetic tool capable of addressing elusive reactivity and selectivity issues. This Account describes our progress in the research field of chalcogen bonding catalysis, including (1) the discovery of phosphonium chalcogenide (PCH) as highly efficient chalcogen bonding catalyst; (2) the development of "chalcogen-chalcogen bonding catalysis" and "chalcogen···π bonding catalysis" modes; (3) the demonstration that chalcogen bonding catalysis with PCH can activate hydrocarbons to achieve cyclization and coupling reactions of alkenes; (4) the discovery of unusual results that chalcogen bonding catalysis with PCH can solve elusive reactivity and selectivity issues that are inaccessible by classic catalysis approaches; and (5) the elucidation of chalcogen bonding mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2023
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
In this work, we have developed an unconventional and highly enantioselective solvent-promoted Rauhut-Currier cyclization of enal-tethered cyclohexadienone by exploiting the reactivity of a simple Jørgensen-Hayashi catalyst through the merging of iminium and enamine activation. This asymmetric desymmetrization reaction has broad substrate scope in good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity. DFT calculations suggest that the elimination of the alkoxy group is the rate-limiting step and that it proceeds through proton abstraction by solvent instead of a direct 1,3-proton shift.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
May 2022
School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P.R. China.
Herein, we describe a DABCO-catalyzed [4 + 2] annulation between 5-methylenehex-2-ynedioates and electron-deficient olefins to afford functionalized cyclohexadienes in good yields under mild conditions. The use of β- and ε-carbons of the substrates for C-C bond formation is distinct from previous reports showing a substrate-controlled divergent reactivity. The annulation is believed to proceed in domino cyclization initiated by a cross Rauhut-Currier reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
March 2021
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
Herein, we employ unsaturated pyrazolones in the Rauhut-Currier reaction for the first time. A domino Rauhut-Currier cyclization reaction has been developed between unsaturated pyrazolones and nitro-olefins. The trisubstituted tetrahydropyrano[2,3-]pyrazoles were obtained in moderate to high yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
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