Sample pooling testing for SARS-COV-2 can be an effective tool in COVID-19 screening when resources are limited, yet it is important to assess the performance before implementation as pooling has its limitations. Our objective was to assess the efficacy of pooling samples for coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) compared to an individual analysis by using commercial platforms for nucleic acid testing. A total of 2200 nasopharyngeal swabs for SARS-COV-2 were tested individually and in pools of 4, 8, and 10. The cycle threshold (Ct) values of the positive pooled samples were compared to their corresponding individual positive samples. In pool size 10 samples, an estimated increase of 3-Ct was obtained, which led to false negative results in low viral load positive samples. Pooling SARS COV-2 samples is an effective strategy of screening to increase laboratories' capacity and reduce costs without affecting diagnostic performance. A pool size of 8 is recommended.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-023-03445-6 | DOI Listing |
Virology
December 2024
Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan; Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia; One Health Research Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0818, Japan; International Collaboration Unit, International Institute for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0020, Japan; Africa Center of Excellence for Infectious Diseases of Humans and Animals, The University of Zambia, Lusaka, 10101, Zambia. Electronic address:
Rotavirus C (RVC) causes acute gastroenteritis in neonatal piglets. Despite the clinical importance of RVC infection, the distribution and prevalence in pig populations in most African countries remains unknown. In this study, we identified RVC in Zambian pigs by metagenomic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastric Cancer
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Clinico Universitario, INCLIVA, Biomedical Research Institute, University of Valencia, Avenida Menendez Pelayo nro 4 accesorio, Valencia, Spain.
Introduction: Gastric cancer (GC) burden is currently evolving with regional differences associated with complex behavioural, environmental, and genetic risk factors. The LEGACy study is a Horizon 2020-funded multi-institutional research project conducted prospectively to provide comprehensive data on the tumour biological characteristics of gastroesophageal cancer from European and LATAM countries.
Material And Methods: Treatment-naïve advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients were prospectively recruited in seven European and LATAM countries.
World J Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Urooncology, Robot-assisted and Focal Therapy, University Hospital Magdeburg, Otto-von Guericke University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Background And Objectives: Radical prostatectomy is a standard treatment for prostate cancer, yet about 30% of patients experience rising biochemical markers within a decade post-surgery. Pelvic lymph node sampling during prostatectomy assesses potential lymph node metastases, but standard histological assessments, which typically examine only 2-3 tissue sections, often miss occult metastases. This study assesses the effectiveness of qPCR in detecting PSA coding KLK3 mRNA for identifying lymph node metastases post-prostatectomy and explores the correlation between PSA-mRNA and biochemical recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Emerg Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Patients presenting with suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the emergency department (ED) require rapid and accurate electrocardiographic (ECG) evaluation. This study aims to assess conventional ECG markers for diagnosing non-ST-elevation ACS (NSTE-ACS) in patients with chest discomfort and right bundle branch block (RBBB). A nested case-control design was employed to compare patients with RBBB admitted to the ED for suspected cardiac ischemia, focusing on those who developed NSTE-ACS versus those who did not.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Appl Physiol
January 2025
Department of Exercise Physiology and Sports Therapy, Institute of Sports Science, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Kugelberg 62, 35394, Giessen, Germany.
Purpose: This study investigated elite German athletes to (1) assess their serum 25(OH)D levels and the prevalence of insufficiency, (2) identify key factors influencing serum 25(OH)D levels, and (3) analyze the association between serum 25(OH)D levels and handgrip strength.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 474 athletes (231 female), aged 13-39 years (mean 19.3 years), from ten Olympic disciplines were included.
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