What Is Already Known About This Topic?: There is a toilet flush-soil stack-floor drain pathway of aerosol transmission in multistory and high-rise buildings, but the influencing factors are not completely clear.
What Is Added By This Report?: The poor airtightness of the connecting parts of the floor drain, as well as pressure fluctuations in the sewage pipe during toilet flushing caused by blockage of the soil stack vent, may lead to the cross-floor transmission of viral aerosols through the soil stack and floor drains.
What Are The Implications For Public Health Practice?: In multistory and high-rise buildings, the bathroom floor drains should be kept sealed, and floor drain connecting parts should be airtight. Furthermore, the soil stack vent should not be blocked. In this way, the cross-floor transmission of viral aerosols can be effectively reduced.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.46234/ccdcw2023.001 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
July 2024
Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
The problem of indoor radon in high-rise buildings is mostly associated with exhalation from building materials. Characterization of the radon entry from building materials by diffusion is required to provide a proper control of the population indoor radon exposure. To analyze the relationship between the content of Ra-226 in building materials and the indoor radon concentration the results of the following surveys in high-rise buildings in Russian cities were used: 1) indoor radon (>1000 apartments), 2) natural radionuclides in the building materials in existing buildings by means of non-destructive field gamma spectrometry (100 apartments).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
February 2024
Institute of Industrial Ecology UB RAS, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
The worldwide trend toward the construction of high-rise buildings with high energy efficiency highlights the role of building materials as a source of indoor radon in the modern urban environment. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the Ra-226 activity concentration in building materials and indoor radon concentration using the example of multi-story buildings in Ekaterinburg. Measurements of the activity concentration of natural radionuclides in building materials were carried out using a new non-destructive method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
June 2023
Department of Vector & Parasite Control, Huangpu Center for Disease Control & Prevention, Shanghai, 200023, People's Republic of China.
Background: Shanghai has numerous high-rise apartment and office buildings, but the effects of these high-rise spaces on the vertical dispersal, oviposition and blood feeding behavior of Aedes albopictus are unknown.
Methods: In six multi-story building blocks in downtown Shanghai, 174 mosq-ovitraps (MOT) were placed both indoors and outdoors for Ae. albopictus collection at different vertical heights from the 1st to 6th floors and a terrace on the 8th floor.
China CDC Wkly
January 2023
Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health, National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
What Is Already Known About This Topic?: There is a toilet flush-soil stack-floor drain pathway of aerosol transmission in multistory and high-rise buildings, but the influencing factors are not completely clear.
What Is Added By This Report?: The poor airtightness of the connecting parts of the floor drain, as well as pressure fluctuations in the sewage pipe during toilet flushing caused by blockage of the soil stack vent, may lead to the cross-floor transmission of viral aerosols through the soil stack and floor drains.
What Are The Implications For Public Health Practice?: In multistory and high-rise buildings, the bathroom floor drains should be kept sealed, and floor drain connecting parts should be airtight.
Front Public Health
January 2023
National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many buildings in northeast China have had clusters of infected cases in the vertical layout. There is speculation that vertical aerosol transmission occurs. The houses in northeast China are airtight, and range hoods may be used for a long period of time when cooking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!