Magnetic separable biochar holds great promise for the treatment of Pb-contaminated wastewater. However, the absorption effect of unmodified magnetic biochar is poor. Considering this gap in knowledge, CeO-doped magnetic coconut coir biochar (Ce-MCB) and magnetic coconut coir biochar (MCB) for Pb absorption were prepared by the impregnation method, and the efficiency of Ce-MCB for Pb absorption was evaluated in comparison with MCB. Conducting the absorption experiments, the study provided theoretical support for the exploration of the absorption mechanism. The quantitative analysis exposed that the enhanced absorption capacity of Ce-MCB was attributed to the increase in oxygen-containing functional groups and mineral precipitation. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model showed that Ce-MCB is a suitable adsorbent for Pb. The absorption characteristics of Ce-MCB was fit well with the pseudo-second-order (PSO) and Langmuir models, which revealed that the absorption of Pb in water was monolayer chemisorption with a maximum theoretical adsorption capacity of 140.83 mg·g. The adsorption capacity of Ce-MCB for Pb(II) was sustained above 70% after four cycles. In addition, the saturation magnetization intensity of Ce-MCB was 7.15 emu·g, which was sufficient to separate out from the solution. Overall, Ce-MCB has wide application prospects in terms of biomass resources recycling and environmental conservation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24031974 | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihar - 801 106, India. Electronic address:
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) removal has gained significant attention due to its environmental stability and potential toxicity. This study aims to synthesize a chitosan-modified magnetic biochar (CS_MBC) for efficient PFOA removal from aqueous solutions. Various CS loading ratios (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, Shanxi, China; School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518172, China. Electronic address:
Tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) is a widely used synthetic phenolic antioxidant found in edible oils and other fried foods. Nevertheless, the excess use of TBHQ can reduce food quality and impact public health. In this paper, we reported the synthesis of a nanocomposite consisting of carbon and nitrogen co-doped nickel oxide (NiO-N/C-700), which was used to modify a pencil graphite electrode for the sensitive detection of TBHQ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Resource Utilization of Carbon-containing Waste with Carbon Neutrality, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Liquification, Gasification and Utilization with High Efficiency and Low Carbon Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China. Electronic address:
The development of a method to efficiently remove high concentrations of penicillin G sodium (PGNa) from the environment is important for human and animal health and safety. In this study, the degradative enzymes were immobilized by adsorption using biochar from penicillin fermentation waste residue, which could efficiently remove PGNa (900 mg/L) from an aqueous solution, with a removal rate of 99.84 % within 20 min.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sep Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.
The most important aspect of sorbent-based approaches is the use of a sustainable, readily available, and cost-effective sorbent material for sample analysis. Biochar is an emerging and prominent sorbent material for various applications in sorbent-based techniques due to its availability, affordability, eco-friendly nature, porosity, pore structure, abundance of aliphatic and aromatic carbon structures, and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. On the basis of the numerous benefits of biochar, this review discusses why biochar is the preferred sorbent in sorptive-based techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
This study explored the use of mango lignocellulosic kernel biochar (MKB) modified with MnFeO magnetic nanoparticles and a Cu@Zn-BDC metal-organic framework (MOF) (MKB/MnFeO/Cu@Zn-BDC MOF) for tetracycline (TC) removal from aqueous solutions and hospital wastewater. The modified biochar exhibited strong magnetic properties (19.803 emu/g) and a specific surface area of 30.
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