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Due to a widespread occurrence of multidrug-resistant pathogenic strains of bacteria, there is an urgent need to look for antimicrobial substances, and honey with its antimicrobial properties is a very promising substance. In this study, we examined for the first time antimicrobial properties of novel varietal honeys, i.e., plum, rapeseed, Lime, , honeydew, sunflower, willow, and multifloral-P ( L.), multifloral-AP ( L., L.), multifloral-Sa ( sp.), multifloral-Br ( L.). Their antimicrobial activity was tested against bacteria (such as , , , ), yeasts (such as and ) and mold fungi (such as ). In tested honeys, phenolic acids constituted one of the most important groups of compounds with antimicrobial properties. Our study found phenolic acids to occur in greatest amount in honeydew honey (808.05 µg GAE/g), with the highest antifungal activity aiming at . It was caffeic acid that was discovered in the greatest amount (in comparison with all phenolic acids tested). It was found in the highest amount in such honeys as phacelia-356.72 µg/g, multifloral (MSa) and multifloral (MBr)-318.9 µg/g. The highest bactericidal activity against was found in multifloral honeys MSa and MBr. Additionally, the highest amount of syringic acid and cinnamic acid was identified in rapeseed honey. Multifloral honey (MAP) showed the highest bactericidal activity against , and multifloral honey (MSa) against . Additionally, multifloral honey (MBr) was effective against and . Compounds in honeys, such as lysozyme-like and phenolic acids, i.e., coumaric, caffeic, cinnamic and syringic acids, played key roles in the health-benefit properties of honeys tested in our study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032458 | DOI Listing |
Food Sci Nutr
December 2024
School of Agriculture, Food and Ecosystem Sciences, Faculty of Science The University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
The aim of this investigation was to comparatively assess the antioxidant and polyphenol compounds in fresh moringa pods sourced from two different regions in Australia, namely Queensland (QLD) and Western Australia (WAU). Total polyphenol content varied between 1.64 and 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Nutr
December 2024
Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture Cairo University Giza Egypt.
This study explores honeybee as a food source through chemical analysis of pupa and adult stages of honeybee drones and workers ( L.). The findings reveal that drones exhibited higher protein and fat content, while workers have the highest carbohydrate levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Medical Technology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80160, Thailand.
Rot disease, caused by the fungal pathogen Peniophora salaccae SKRU002, affects the quality of snake fruit production. In the pursuit of sustainable disease management, biocontrol using Trichoderma asperelloides SKRU-01 offers a promising solution. This study evaluated the antagonistic potential of T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
January 2025
Liver Center, Digestive Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background & Aims: Approximately 40% of patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) show incomplete response to ursodeoxycholic acid, thus needing second-line treatment to prevent disease progression. As no head-to-head comparison study is available, we used a network meta-analysis (NMA) to compare efficacy and safety of available second-line therapies.
Methods: We performed a systematic literature review including randomised, placebo-controlled trials of patients with PBC and incomplete response, or intolerance, to ursodeoxycholic acid, and compared relative risks (RRs) for primary (biochemical response at 52-week) and secondary outcomes [incidence of new-onset pruritus and serious adverse events (SAEs)].
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, 45371-38791, Iran.
The current research focused on examining the effect of a coating made from Balangu seed mucilage (TSM-BM) and gelatin (Ge), with varying concentrations of dill essential oil (DEO) (0 %, 1 %, and 2 %) and zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-np) (0 % and 0.5 %), on the quality characteristics of cherries stored at 4 °C over intervals of 0, 4, 7, 11, 18, and 25 days. The study noted that the application of this coating, particularly when combined with DEO and ZnO-np, significantly reduced the rate of changes in several parameters, including weight loss, firmness, titratable acidity, pH, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid, total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activity (p˂0.
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