The Health Impact Assessment (hereinafter referred to as HIA) is an effective method for predicting potential health impacts from decisions. Little is known about the implementation of the HIA in the Republic of Kazakhstan (further, RK). In addition, the Russian language literature has not yet been reviewed in terms of HIA-related knowledge. By conducting a literature review of enabling factors, including Russian language literature, on the implementation of the HIA and studying governance systems in RK, we aim to suggest an implementation process to implement the HIA in RK. After careful analysis of the governance system, we suggest set up of a HIA support unit under the National Scientific Center for Health Development and discuss the possible benefits. The proposed center should guide the implementation of the HIA in RK.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032335 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Public Health
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Neighbourhood socioeconomic status (NSES) has been identified as a determinant of mental health. In this study, we aimed to quantify how many cases of common mental health problems could be prevented by increasing NSES in the most socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and how the increases in NSES would affect mental health inequalities. We used publicly available data for conducting a quantitative Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of two counterfactual policy scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
September 2024
Univ Rennes, EHESP, CNRS, ARENES-UMR 6051, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Health impact assessment (HIA) is a prospective approach that aims to identify the potential consequences of policies or projects on health in order to propose measures to make them healthier. Initiated in the late nineties, the approach emerged over ten years ago in France. However, the evaluation of HIA effectiveness remains seldomly practised and its theoretical background should be deepened.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intern Med
October 2024
Center for Care Delivery & Outcomes Research, VA Health Care System, and Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota (E.R.D., S.D.).
Background: Postmenopausal women commonly experience vulvovaginal, urinary, and sexual symptoms associated with genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM).
Purpose: To evaluate effectiveness and harms of vaginal estrogen, nonestrogen hormone therapies, and vaginal moisturizers for treatment of GSM symptoms.
Data Sources: Medline, Embase, and CINAHL through 11 December 2023.
Radiography (Lond)
August 2024
Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Introduction: Paediatric NAFLD is an increasing global health concern, which can be effectively managed with early detection. Screening, using accurate, affordable, and accessible tests is recommended, however, there is currently no consensus on the most appropriate tests. Although ultrasound techniques are widely used, their performance against reference tests have not been fully assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
September 2024
Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Sainte Anne Military Teaching Hospital, Toulon, France.
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