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An adversarial collaboration protocol for testing contrasting predictions of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theory. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The relationship between consciousness and brain activity has been explored by scientists and philosophers for a long time, leading to multiple theories with minimal interaction among them.
  • A new collaborative project was formed between supporters of two major theories—Global Neuronal Workspace and Integrated Information Theory—to directly test their predictions about visual consciousness using scientifically rigorous experiments.
  • The research will involve six unbiased laboratories employing various advanced techniques (fMRI, M-EEG, and iEEG) to gather robust data, with the aim of providing clear evidence regarding the validity of these theories and enhancing the field of open scientific collaboration.

Article Abstract

The relationship between conscious experience and brain activity has intrigued scientists and philosophers for centuries. In the last decades, several theories have suggested different accounts for these relationships. These theories have developed in parallel, with little to no cross-talk among them. To advance research on consciousness, we established an adversarial collaboration between proponents of two of the major theories in the field, Global Neuronal Workspace and Integrated Information Theory. Together, we devised and preregistered two experiments that test contrasting predictions of these theories concerning the location and timing of correlates of visual consciousness, which have been endorsed by the theories' proponents. Predicted outcomes should either support, refute, or challenge these theories. Six theory-impartial laboratories will follow the study protocol specified here, using three complementary methods: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Magneto-Electroencephalography (M-EEG), and intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). The study protocol will include built-in replications, both between labs and within datasets. Through this ambitious undertaking, we hope to provide decisive evidence in favor or against the two theories and clarify the footprints of conscious visual perception in the human brain, while also providing an innovative model of large-scale, collaborative, and open science practice.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9916582PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0268577PLOS

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